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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
12

How much energy is needed to change 44 grams of ice at -8° to steam at 107°?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]3 years ago
5 0
Q=m(c∆t +heat of fusion + heat of evaporation)

m= 44g
c= 4.186 J/g.C
∆t= 107-(-8) =115 C
heat of fusion= 333.55 J/g
heat of evaporation=2260 J/g

Q=44(4.186*115 + 333.55 + 2260)
Q= 135297.36 J
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1. No. 108 g of Ag has a lower number of atoms than 80 g of Ca.

2. The gram of SO_3 in 3 moles of the compound would be 240 g.

3. 1.20 x 10^{24 atoms

4. The grams of hydrogen in 3.6 x 10^{24 molecules of NH_3 would be 18 grams.

<h3>Number of atoms in compounds</h3>

According to Avogadro, 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10^{23 molecules or atoms.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

1. 108 g of Ag would be equivalent to: 108/108 = 1 mol.

80 g of Ca would be equivalent to: 80/40 = 2 mol

Since 1 mol is equivalent to 6.022 x 10^{23 molecules or atoms, it means 80 g of Ca has twice as atoms as 108 g of Ag.

2. 3 mol sample of SO_3 would be equivalent to: 3 x 80 = 240 g

3. 124 g of Na_2O would be equivalent to: 124/62 = 2 mol

Number of atoms = 2 x 6.022 x 10^{23

                              = 1.20 x 10^{24 atoms

4. 3.6 x 10^{24 molecules of NH_3 would be equivalent to:

  3.6 x 10^{24/6.022 x 10^{23 = 6 mol of NH_3

NH_3 --- > 3H^+ + N^{3-

From the above equation, 1 mole of NH_3 produces 3 moles of hydrogen.  Thus,  6 moles of  NH_3 would be equivalent to 18 moles of hydrogen.

18 moles of hydrogen = 18 x 1

                                    = 18 g

More on the number of atoms in samples can be found here: brainly.com/question/28834341

#SPJ1

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