Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
Rutherford, through his gold-foil experiment, discovered that the nucleus is a small core of protons and neutrons making up most of the atom’s mass.
Answer:
Actual yield = 86.5g
Explanation:
Percent yield = 82.38%
Theoretical yield = 105g
Actual yield = x
Equation of reaction,
CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100
82.38% = actual yield / theoretical yield
82.38 / 100 = x / 105
Cross multiply and make x the subject of formula
X = (105 * 82.38) / 100
X = 86.499g
X = 86.5g
Actual yield of CaCl₂ is 86.5g
