Answer:
Explanation:
Diffraction grating is used to form interference pattern of dark and bright band.
Distance between adjacent slits (a ) = 1 / 420 mm
= 2.38 x 10⁻³ mm
2.38 x 10⁻⁶ m
wave length of red light
= 680 x 10⁻⁹ m
For bright red band
position x on the screen
= n λD / a , n = 0,1,2,3 etc
D = distance of screen
putting n = 1 , 2 and 3 , we can get three locations of bright red band.
x₁ = λD / a
= 680 x 10⁻⁹ x 2.8 / 2.38 x 10⁻⁶
= .8 m
= 80 cm
Position of second bright band
= 2 λD / a
= 2 x 80
= 160 cm
Position of third bright band
= 3 λD / a
= 3 x 80
= 240 cm
Answer: An 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the product of mass of object, height of object and gravitational field.
So, formula to calculate gravitational potential energy is as follows.
U = mgh
where,
m = mass of object
g = gravitational field = 
h = height of object
(A) m = 5 kg and h = 2m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(B) m = 8 kg and h = 2 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(C) m = 8 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

(D) m = 5 kg and h = 3 m
Therefore, its gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that an 8 kg book at a height of 3 m has the most gravitational potential energy.
All black surfaces is the correct answer
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Average angular acceleration is given as rate of change in angular speed
so it is given as



Part b)
average external torque is given as

here we know that


