<u>Hydrogen bonds </u>are weak bonds that are not strong enough to hold atoms together to form molecules but are strong enough to form bonds within and around large molecules.
- The hydrogen bond is weak bond.
- The hydrogen bond is electrostatic force of attraction between hydrogen atom and more electronegative atoms or group ( like Florine , oxygen or nitrogen) which is contently bonded.
- The hydrogen bond is occur in polar , contently bond atoms in different molecules.
- Example is H-O-H or

- The positively charged hydrogen side of one water molecule is bond with negatively charged oxygen side of another molecule.
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Answer:
What are the advantages of titration?
Titrimetric analysis commonly referred to as volumetric analysis offers distinct advantages over cumbersome gravimetric methods:
Speed of analysis.
Instantaneous completion of reactions.
Greater accuracy due to minimization of material loss involved in decanting, filtration, precipitation or similar operations.
Explanation:
Disadvantages
It is a destructive method often using up relatively large quantities of the substance being analysed.
It requires reactions to occur in a liquid phase, often the chemistry of interest will make this inappropriate.
It can produce significant amounts of chemical waste which has to be disposed of.
It has limited accuracy.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.
- m= 1.85 kg
- g= 9.8 m/s²
- h= 2.23 m
Substitute the values into the formula.

Multiply the first 2 numbers together.

Multiply again.

- 1 kilogram square meter per square second (1 kg*m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joules (J)
- Our answer of 40.4299 kg*m²/s² is equal to 40.4299 J

The textbook has <u>40.4299 Joules of potential energy.</u>
We know that acids have a pH of under 7.
We also need to:
Set up an ICE table for the chemical reaction. Solve for the concentration of H3O+ using the equation for pH Use the concentration of H3O+ to solve for the concentrations of the other products and reactants.