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Gemiola [76]
3 years ago
11

45 Three samples of the same solution are tested, each with a different indicator. All three indicators, bromthymol blue, bromcr

esol green, and thymol blue, appear blue if the pH of the solution is
(1) 4.7 (2) 6.0 (3) 7.8 (4) 9.9
Chemistry
2 answers:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
6 0
(4) 9.9 is the most sensible answer.

When an indicator appears blue, that means the solution is basic and the pH of the solution should be within the range of 8 and 14.

Hope this helps~


ANEK [815]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 4.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Bromothymol blue, Bromocresol green and Thymol blue are the indicators which change their color according to the change in pH of the solution.

The pH range and color change of these indicators are:

  1. Bromothymol Blue: The pH range for this indicator is 6.0 to 7.5 and color change is from yellow to blue. It appears yellow below pH 6.0 and blue above pH 7.5
  2. Bromocresol green: The pH range for this indicator is 3.5 to 6.0 and color change is from yellow to blue. It appears yellow below pH 3.5 and blue above pH 6.0
  3. Thymol Blue: The pH range for this indicator is 8.0 to 9.6 and color change is from yellow to blue. It appears yellow below pH 8.0 and blue above pH 9.6

As, the highest pH of all the indicators is 9.6, so every indicator will appear blue above pH 9.6.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

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What is the pressure, in atmospheres, of a 0.108-mol sample of helium gas at a temperature of 20.0°C if its volume is 0.505 L?
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

P = 5.14ATM

Explanation:

Number of moles = 0.108moles

Temperature (T) = 20°C = 20 + 273.15 = 293.15K

Volume V = 0.505L.

Pressure (P) = ?

R = 0.082J/mol.K

From ideal gas equation,

PV = nRT

P = nRT / V

P = (0.108 * 0.082 * 293.15) / 0.505

P = 2.596 / 0.505

P = 5.14ATM

The pressure of the gas is 5.14ATM

5 0
3 years ago
A chemist prepares a solution of iron chloride by measuring out of into a volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distille
myrzilka [38]

Complete Question:

A chemist prepares a solution of iron chloride by measuring out 0.10 g of FeCl2 into a 50. mL volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the molarity of anions in the chemist's solution.

Answer:

[Fe+] = 0.0156 M

[Cl-] = 0.0316 M

Explanation:

The molar mass of iron chloride is 126.75 g/mol, thus, the number of moles presented in 0.10 g of it is:

n = mass/molar mass

n = 0.10/126.75

n = 7.89x10⁻⁴ mol

In a solution, it will dissociate to form:

FeCl2 -> Fe+  + 2Cl-

So, the stoichiometry is 1:1:2, and the number of moles of the ions formed are:

nFe+ = 7.89x10⁻⁴ mol

nCl- = 2*7.89x10⁻⁴  = 1.58x10⁻³ mol

The molarity is the number of moles divided by the solution volume, in L (50.0 mL = 0.05 L):

[Fe+] = 7.89x10⁻⁴/0.05 = 0.0156 M

[Cl-] = 1.58x10⁻³/0.05 = 0.0316 M

5 0
3 years ago
A mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gases is maintained in a 6.68 L flask at a pressure of 2.14 atm and a temperature of 19
matrenka [14]

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen gas in the mixture: <u>w₂ = 0.433 g</u>

Explanation:

<u>According to the ideal gas equation: </u>

for an ideal gas, P.V = n_{total}.R.T

and n_{total}= n_{1}+n_{2}

Here, P: total pressure of the gases = 2.14 atm  

V: total volume of the gases = 6.68 L

T: temperature = 19 °C = 19+273.15 = 292.15K        (∵ 0°C = 273.15K)

R:  gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm·K⁻¹·mol⁻¹

n_{total}: total number of moles of gases

<u>To calculate the total number of moles of gases</u>:

n_{total} = \frac{P.V}{R.T} = \frac{2.14 atm\times 6.68 L}{0.08206 LatmK^{-}mol^{-}\times 292.15K} = <u>0.5963 moles</u>

Let, the number of moles of carbon dioxide be n₁ and number of moles of hydrogen be n₂

<u>Given:</u> mass of carbon dioxide: w₁ = 16.8 g, mass of hydrogen: w₂ = ?g

molar mass of carbon dioxide: m₁ = 44.01 g/mol, molar mass of hydrogen: m₂= 2.016 g/mol

Therefore, n_{total}= n_{1}+n_{2} =  (w₁ ÷ m₁) + (w₂ ÷ m₂)

⇒ 0.5963 mol =  (16.8 g ÷ 44.01 g/mol) + (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ 0.5963 mol =  (0.3817mol) + (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ 0.5963 mol - 0.3817mol = (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ 0.2146 mol = (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ w₂ = 0.433 g

<u>Therefore, the mass of hydrogen gas in the mixture: w₂ = 0.433 g</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate how many moles are present in 545 cm3 CH4 at STP.
nadezda [96]
545/22.4 = 24.33 moles
6 0
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What scientific tool would be the most helpful when measuring the temperature of a substance that is undergoing a phase change?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

The scientific tool that measures the change in the temperature during a phase change is a thermometer. Thus, option B is correct.

The scientific tools are the instruments that are used for the analysis and the measurement in scientific studies.

<h3>Which instrument do measures change in temperature?</h3>

The temperature is the degree of hotness and coolness for a substance. The transfer of energy results in the change in temperature between the surroundings and the substance.

The phase change is demonstrated with the change in energy between the sample and the environment. The tool that is used to measure temperature is a thermometer. Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about scientific tool, here:

brainly.com/question/24449513

6 0
2 years ago
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