Explanation:
Molar mass
The mass present in one mole of a specific species .
The molar mass of a compound , can easily be calculated as the sum of the all the individual atom multiplied by the number of total atoms .
(a) P₄
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Phosphorous , P = 31 g/mol
Molecular mass of P₄ = ( 4 * 31 ) = 124 g/mol .
(b) H₂O
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of H₂O = ( 2 * 1 ) + ( 1 * 16 ) = 18 g/mol
(c) Ca(NO₃)₂
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
calcium , Ca = 40 g/mol
nitrogen, N = 14 g/mol
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Molecular mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = ( 1 * 40 ) + ( 2 * 14 ) + ( 6 * 16 ) = 164 g/mol.
(d)CH₃CO₂H (acetic acid)
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of CH₃CO₂H =( 2 * 12 ) + (2 * 16 ) + (4 * 1 ) = 60 g/mol.
(e) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (sucrose, cane sugar).
Molar mass of of the atoms are -
Carbon , C = 12 g/mol.
oxygen , O = 16 g/mol.
Hydrogen , H = 1 g/mol
Molecular mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = (12 * 12 ) + ( 22 * 1 ) + ( 11 * 16 ) = 342 g/mol.
<u>Mendeleev </u><u>positioned elements in the periodic table in</u><u> increasing order </u><u>of their atomic numbers, such that </u><u>elements </u><u>having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the </u><u>same group.</u>
What is Mendeleev's periodic table called?
- In order to represent similarities and patterns in the behavior of elements, Mendeleev created the periodic table, which is an arrangement of elements in an increasing atomic mass order in tablet form.
- Mendeleev stated that "Element characteristics are a periodic function of their atomic weight" in his renowned periodic law.
- The Periodic Table of Mendeleev is a table that Mendeleev created to list elements in the order of their atomic weights.
- Mendeleev discovered that there were two elements with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75 because he found it very satisfying that the properties of the elements were more similar and closer to this level.
- He also imagined having other elements with possessions similar to those of these other elements.
- In the periodic table, he left a blank for these two elements until they were finally discovered in their true existence.
Learn more about Mendeleev's periodic table
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fibrous roots; taproots
Explanation:
A taproot root consists of one large main root with smaller roots that branches off into the soil, while the fibrous roots consists of several main roots that branches off to form one mass of roots.
- The root system in plants helps them to absorb water and other nutrients from the soil.
- A taproot is much more like extension of stem that penetrates into the ground.
- It tapers at the end with many other smaller roots branching and networking from it.
- The fibrous root is a series of roots directly from the stem that independent of one another.
- Roots are used by plants for anchorage into the soil.
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Answer:
Gas
Increase the pressure
Explanation:
Let's refer to the attached phase diagram for CO₂ (not to scale).
<em>At -57 °C and 1 atm, carbon dioxide is in which phase?</em>
If we look at the intersection between -57°C and 1 atm, we can see that CO₂ is in the gas phase.
<em>At 10°C and 2 atm carbon dioxide is in the gas phase. From these conditions, how could the gaseous CO₂ be converted into liquid CO₂?</em>
Since at 10°C and 2 atm carbon dioxide is below the triple point, the only way to convert it into liquid is by increasing the pressure (moving up in the vertical direction).
Answer : The balanced chemical equation is,
Explanation :
Balanced chemical equation : It is defined as the number of atoms of individual elements present on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of individual elements present on product side.
The given unbalanced chemical reaction is,
This chemical reaction is an unbalanced reaction because in this reaction, the number of atoms of individual elements are not balanced.
In order to balanced the chemical reaction, the coefficient 2 is put before the 
, the coefficient 3 is put before the 
and the coefficient 4 is put before the 
.
The energy evolved in this reaction = 
Thus, the balanced chemical reaction will be,
