Answer:
197mL of 0,506M HCl
Explanation:
The reaction of HCl + BaCO₃ is:
BaCO₃(s) + 2HCl → BaCl₂(aq) + CO₂ + H₂O.
The moles of BaCO₃ in 9,85 g are:
9,85 g of BaCO₃ × 
= <em>0,0499 moles of BaCO₃</em>
As 1 mol of BaCO₃ reacts with two moles of HCl, for a complete reaction of BaCO₃ to dissolve this compound in water you need:
0,0499 moles of BaCO₃ × 
=<em> 0,0998 moles of HCl</em>
If you have a 0,506M HCl, you need to add:
0,0998 moles of HCl× 
= 0,197 L ≡ 197mL
I hope it helps!
Explanation:
A ____Chemical Reaction_______________________ is a well defined example of a chemical change. A chemical ___ _____chemical equation___________________ can be used to show the changes that occur in a chemical reaction. In a chemical reaction, the substance on the left side of the arrow are the starting substance. These substances are called ___Reactants________________________. The substances on the right side of the arrow are the substances that result from the reaction. These substances are called ____________Products_______________. The arrow is read as either produces or ______yields_____________________. According to the law of conservation of __________mass_________________, atoms are neither lost nor gained during a chemical reaction. This law is illustrated when a chemical equation is ________Balanced___________. When this is done, there will be the same number of ___________atoms________________ of each kind on both sides of the equation. In a chemical equation, the numbers that are placed in front of the symbols and the formulas are called ______________coefficients_____________. They are necessary to keep the ___________________________ of atoms in balance. There are several rules for balancing an equation. First, write the correct ____________(not so sure)_____________ for each reactant and product. Next, choose the coefficients that make the number of atoms of each _______elements(not so sure)________________ on each side of the equation equal. The correctly written formula should not be changed. If you change the formula of a substance, the equation is no longer ___________correct_____________. Changing a formula will indicate a ________Substance___________________ different than the one intended. To balance the equation Mg + O2 à MgO, first choose coefficients to make the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation equal. You would need to place a coefficient of _________two___________
Answer:
d. Copper (II) sulfate
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Al = 1.25 g
Mass of CuSO₄ = 3.28 g
What is limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Al + 3CuSO₄ → Al₂ (SO₄)₃ + 3Cu
Number of moles of Al:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 1.25 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
Number of moles of CuSO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3.28 g/ 159.6 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.02 mol
now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
Al : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
2 : 1
0.05 : 1/2×0.05=0.025 mol
Al : Cu
2 : 3
0.05 : 3/2×0.05 = 0.075 mol
CuSO₄ : Al₂ (SO₄)₃
3 : 1
0.02 : 1/3×0.02=0.007 mol
CuSO₄ : Cu
3 : 3
0.02 : 0.02
Less number of moles of reactants are produced by CuSO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant.
Entropy, the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work. Because work is obtained from ordered molecular motion, the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system.
Answer is none of the above
