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3 years ago

Draw structure for each of the following a) m-Xylene b) o-Cresol c) 3-Bromo-4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

Chemistry

1 answer:

Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) m-Xylene

It is an aromatic hydrocarbon having molecular formula, C8H10. in this compound, two methyl groups are present at 1 and 3 positions of benzene ring.

b) o-Cresol

It is an organic compound having molecular formula, C7H8O. It is a substituted phenol in which a methyl group is present at ortho position.

c) 3-Bromo-4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid

In this aromatic compound, three functional groups: -SO3H, -NO2 and -Br are present on the benzene ring at 1, 4 and 3 postion respectively.

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Americium-241 is used in smoke detectors. it has a first order rate constant for radioactive decay of k=1.6×10−3yr−1. by contras

Helga [31]

This question is missing the part that actually asks the question. The questions that are asked are as follows:

(a) How much of a 1.00 mg sample of americium remains after 4 day? Express your answer using 2 significant figures.

(b) How much of a 1.00 mg sample of iodine remains after 4 days? Express your answer using 3 significant figures.

We can use the equation for a first order rate law to find the amount of material remaining after 4 days:

[A] = [A]₀e^(-kt)

[A]₀ = initial amount
k = rate constant
t = time
[A] = amount of material at time, t.

(a) For americium we begin with 1.00 mg of sample and must convert time to units of years, as our rate constant, k, is in units of yr⁻¹.

4 days x 1 year/365 days = 0.0110

A = (1.00)e^((-1.6x10^-3)(0.0110))
A = 1.0 mg

The decay of americium is so slow that no noticeable change occurs over 4 days.

(b) We can simply plug in the information of iodine-125 and solve for A:

A = (1.00)e^(-0.011 x 4)
A = 0.957 mg

Iodine-125 decays at a much faster rate than americium and after 4 days there will be a significant loss of mass.

7 0

3 years ago

Correct each of the following names:<br> (c) MgCr₂O₇ is magnesium dichromium heptaoxide

zhenek [66]

Magnesium dichromate is the correct name of the compound MgCr₂O₇.

<h3>What is Molecular Formula ?</h3>

The chemical formula that gives total number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound is called Molecular Formula.

<h3>What is Oxidation State ?</h3>

Oxidation state is also known as oxidation number. It is defined as the atom is equal to the total number of electrons which have been removed from the element in order to form chemical bond with other atom.

Magnesium dichromate contains the Magnesium ion and chromate ions. Magnesium ion is represented as Mg⁺². Oxidation state of magnesium is +2. The chromate ion is represented as Cr₂O₇⁻². Oxidation state of chromate ion is -2.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The correct name of the compound MgCr₂O₇ is Magnesium dichromate.

Learn more about the Oxidation State here: brainly.com/question/8990767

#SPJ4

8 0

1 year ago

12. A beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. Will it float in water,

Greeley [361]

Taking into account the definition of density and Archimedes' principle, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

But first it is neccesary to know that density is a quantity referred to the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance or a solid object.

In other words, the density is the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume that the same substance occupies.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

$density=\frac{mass}{volume}$

In this case, a beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. This is:

mass= 4.9 kg= 4900 g (being 1 kg= 1000 kg)
volume= 5.4 L= 5400 mL (being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of density:

$density=\frac{4900 g}{5400 mL}$

Solving:

<u><em>density=0.907 </em></u> $\frac{g}{mL}$ <u><em /></u>

On the other hand, Archimedes' principle says that an object immersed in a liquid experiences an upward vertical force equal to the weight of the volume of the dislodged liquid.

The sinking or floating of an object is determined by its density with respect to that of the liquid in which it is submerged.

Considering water as the liquid where the object is submerged in this case, an object with a higher density than water will sink. In contrast, an object with a lower density than water will float.

In this case, considering that water has a density of 1 $\frac{g}{mL}$ , the bowling ball for beginners has a lower density. This indicates that, having a lower density than water, the object will float.

In summary, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

Learn more about density:

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2 years ago

When the sun shines and heats something, that energy is called-

vodomira [7]

Answer:

Solar energy.

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3 years ago

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Which transformation of energy occurs in a hydroelectric power plant?

Ber [7]

The answer for this question is D.

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3 years ago