Answer:
The final temperature is 31.95° C.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature of a sample of chloroform, 
Mass of chloroform, m = 150 g
It absorbs 1 kJ of heat, Q = 10³ J
The specific heat of chloroform, c = 00.96 J/gºC
We need to find the final temperature. The heat absorbed by an object in terms of specific heat is given by :

So, the final temperature is 31.95° C.
As we move down the group, the metallic bond becomes more stable and the formation of forming covalent bond decreases down the group due to the large size of elements.
Covalent and metallic bonding leads to higher melting points. Due to a decrease in attractive forces from carbon to lead there is a drop in melting point.
Carbon forms large covalent molecules than silicon and hence has a higher melting point than silicon.
Similarly, Ge also forms a large number of covalent bonds and has a smaller size as compared to that of Sn. Hence melting point decreases from Ge to Sn.
The order will be C>Si>Ge>Pb>Sn.
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Answer:
a H2CO3 b HCO3- and c H+ and HCO3-
Explanation:
As the pKa value of phenol is more than that of carbonic acid(H2CO3), the carbonic acid will have high Ka value than that of phenol.
The acid that contain high Ka value act as stong acid.From that point of view H2CO3 is a strong acid than phenol as the Ka value of carbonic acid is greater than that of phenol.
The conjugate base of H2CO3 is bicarbonate ion(HCO3-)
c The species that predorminates at equilibrium are H+ and HCO3-