To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that is produced, we need to know the reaction of the process. For the reaction of HCl and sodium carbonate, the balanced chemical equation would be expressed as:
2HCl + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
From the initial amount given of sodium carbonate and the relation of the substances from the balanced reaction, we calculate the moles of carbon dioxide as follows:
0.2 moles Na2Co3 ( 1 mol CO2 / 1 mol Na2Co3 ) = 0.2 moles CO2
Therefore, the amount in moles of carbon dioxide that is produced from 0.2 moles sodium carbonate would be 0.2 moles as well.
The answer could be a satellite
Answer:
These tests determine the solubility of the compounds formed upon adding the test solution
Explanation:
Addition of Ba(NO₃)₂ will cause a precipitate ((Ba)₂SO₄) to form in the solution of (NH₄)₂SO₄. No precipitates will form in the other unknown solutions. Thus, whether or not the solution is ammonium sulfate can be determined.
Addition of NaCl solution will cause a precipitate (AgCl) to form in the solution of AgNO₃. No precipitates will form in the other unknown solutions. Thus, whether or not the solution is silver nitrate can be determined.
If no precipitates form, then the unknown solution must be KCl.
