This could be wrong but I am giving a decent suggestion: All ions are atoms with a negative charge.
Answer:
The change of the volume of the device during this cooling is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of oxygen = 10 g
Pressure = 20 kPa
Initial temperature = 110°C
Final temperature = 0°C
We need to calculate the change of the volume of the device during this cooling
Using formula of change volume
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The change of the volume of the device during this cooling is
Answer:
331.75 V
Explanation:
Given:
Number of turns of the coil, N = 40 turns
Area, A = 0.06 m²
Magnetic Field, B = 0.4 T
Frequency, f = 55 Hz
Maximum induce emf, E₀ = NABω
but ω = 2πf
Maximum induce emf, E₀ = NAB(2πf₀)
Maximum induce emf, E₀ = 2πNABf₀
Where;
N is number of turns of the coil
A is area
B is magnetic field
ω is the angular velocity
f is the frequency
E₀ = 2 × π × 40 × 0.06 × 0.4 × 55
E₀ = 342.81 V
The maximum induced emf is 331.75 V
Wow ! This is not simple. At first, it looks like there's not enough information, because we don't know the mass of the cars. But I"m pretty sure it turns out that we don't need to know it.
At the top of the first hill, the car's potential energy is
PE = (mass) x (gravity) x (height) .
At the bottom, the car's kinetic energy is
KE = (1/2) (mass) (speed²) .
You said that the car's speed is 70 m/s at the bottom of the hill,
and you also said that 10% of the energy will be lost on the way
down. So now, here comes the big jump. Put a comment under
my answer if you don't see where I got this equation:
KE = 0.9 PE
(1/2) (mass) (70 m/s)² = (0.9) (mass) (gravity) (height)
Divide each side by (mass):
(0.5) (4900 m²/s²) = (0.9) (9.8 m/s²) (height)
(There goes the mass. As long as the whole thing is 90% efficient,
the solution will be the same for any number of cars, loaded with
any number of passengers.)
Divide each side by (0.9):
(0.5/0.9) (4900 m²/s²) = (9.8 m/s²) (height)
Divide each side by (9.8 m/s²):
Height = (5/9)(4900 m²/s²) / (9.8 m/s²)
= (5 x 4900 m²/s²) / (9 x 9.8 m/s²)
= (24,500 / 88.2) (m²/s²) / (m/s²)
= 277-7/9 meters
(about 911 feet)
Elastic potential energy is kind of like pulling on something and then letting it go, with rubber bands, or a bow, or a slingshot, something with elastic properties.
Gravitational potential energy has to do with how high something is, and has to do with earth’s gravitational pull.
