Thermal-energy flow between objects is conserved and always flows from the warmer object to the cooler object.
Here 'conserved' means that the amount of thermal energy lost of by one body is exactly equal to the amount of thermal energy gained by another body, which is the statement of the first law.
According to second law, we do not see objects warming up on their own. For example, if we have a cup of coffee left to itself, we would always see that it cools down. Here, thermal energy is being transferred from warmer object (coffee) to cooler objects (the air in the room).
Answer:
The depth of the downstream of the jump is
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
Explanation:
Let's assume that an object is launched straight upward in a gravitational field. Its initial kinetic energy is given by
(1)
where m is the mass and v is the initial speed.
As the object goes higher, its kinetic energy decreases and it is converted into gravitational potential energy, since the total mechanical energy (sum of kinetic and potential energy) must remain constant:
At the highest point of the trajectory, the speed of the object is zero (v=0), so the kinetic energy is also zero (K=0), which means that all the kinetic energy has been converted into potential energy:
(2)
where g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the maximum height of the object.
Due to conservation of energy, we can write that (1) and (2) are equal, so:
from which we can derive an expression for the maximum height reached by the object