- The wavelength range of Infrared radiation is 700 nanometers to 1 millimeter.
- The sun emits mainly near-infrared which is mainly composed of wavelength below 4 micrometers.
- The thermal range of infrared ranges between wavelengths 3.5 and 2.0 micrometers
Explanation:
The wavelength range of Infrared radiation is 700 nanometers to 1 millimeter. This also translates to a frequency range of 430 TeraHertz to 300 Giga Hertz.
Because the sun is a star and is hot in comparison to earth and other planetary bodies, the bigger range of infrared radiation it emits is in the near-infrared which is mainly composed of wavelength below 4 micrometers.
The earth's surface produces infrared radiation of the mid-infrared range while cooler substances will produce far-infrared range
The thermal range of infrared ranges between wavelengths 3.5 and 2.0 micrometers and is produced by black bodies.
Learn More:
For more on infrared radiation check out;
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Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Part 1: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have two steps. Firstly, chlorine, a good leaving group, leaves the carbon skeleton to form a relatively stable secondary carbocation. This carbocation is then attacked by the hydroxide anion, our nucleophile, to form the final product.
To summarize, this mechanism takes places in two separate steps. The mechanism is attached below.
Part 2: 
reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which we have one step. Our nucleophile, hydroxide, attacks the carbon and then chlorine leaves simultaneously without an intermediate carbocation being formed.
The mechanism is attached as well.
(b) The rate determining step is the slow step. Formation of the carbocation has the greatest activation energy, so this is our rate determining step for . For , we only have one step, so the rate determining step is the attack of the nucleophile and the loss of the leaving group.
Lithium has the lowest. if fluorine is the highest then lithium is the lowest. i hope this helps you out!
Answer:
The eruption of Mount Tambora eventually reduced the average global temperature by as much as 3 °C.
Explanation:
The Mount Tambora eruption was the largest and most destructive volcanic event in recorded history, expelling as much as 150 cubic km (roughly 36 cubic miles) of ash, pumice, and other rock, and aerosols—including an estimated 60 megatons of sulfur—into the atmosphere. As that material mixed with atmospheric gases, it prevented substantial amounts of sunlight from reaching Earth’s surface, eventually reducing the average global temperature by as much as 3 °C.
Answer:
Judging from the wording of he question, you mean units. If that is indeed the case, the answer is g/Mol (grams per mol)
Let me know if my interpretation is incorrect and please tell me what you are actually trying to find.
