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3 years ago

How does ionic radii increase

1 answer:

3 0

<>"One such trend is closely linked to atomic radii -- ionic radii. Neutral atoms tend to increase in size down a group and decrease across a period. When a neutral atom gains or loses an electron, creating an anion or cation, the atom's radius increases or decreases, respectively."<>

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An archaeologist graduate student found a leg bone of a large animal during the building of a new science building. The bone had

Vlad [161]

Answer : The time passed in years is $2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}$

Explanation :

Half-life of carbon-14 = 5730 years

First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

$k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}$

$k=\frac{0.693}{5730\text{ years}}$

$k=1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}$

Now we have to calculate the time passed.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}$

where,

k = rate constant = $1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}$

t = time passed by the sample = ?

a = initial amount of the reactant disintegrate = 15.3

a - x = amount left after decay process = 14.8

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

$t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{15.3}{14.8}$

$t=274.64\text{ years}=2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}$

Therefore, the time passed in years is $2.74\times 10^2\text{ years}$

4 0

3 years ago

A solid substance turns into a liquid. Which best describes this change?

nordsb [41]

Melting? not really sure what type of answer they are going for but the substance is going through the melting phase

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If a 65 kilogram student exerts a force with a magnitude of 100 N on a 100 kilogram desk the magnitude of the force that the des

mrs_skeptik [129]

C. The action/reaction law states that a force is equal in both directions.

4 0

3 years ago

The structure of a comet is considered to be like a large, ____, or a mass of frozen ice and rock. a. solid planet c. cratered m

svetlana [45]

B is the correct answer I hope that this help

6 0

3 years ago

If 12.8 g of CaCO3 decomposes at 38 degrees C and 0.96 atm, how many dm3 of CO2 are formed in addition to CaO? CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

jasenka [17]

Answer:

3.4dm3

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of CaCO3 present in 12.8g of CaCO3.

This can be achieved as shown below:

Molar Mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16x3) = 40 + 12 + 48 = 100g/mol

Mass of CaCO3 obtained from the question = 12.8g

Number of mole of CaCO3 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of CaCO3 = 12.8/100

Number of mole of CaCO3 = 0.128 mole

The equation for the reaction is given below:

CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

From the equation above,

1 mole of CaCO3 produced 1 mole of CO2.

Therefore, 0.128 mole of CaCO3 will also produce 0.128 mole of CO2.

Now, we can obtain the volume of CO2 produced as follow:

Data obtained from the question include:

T (temperature) = 38°C = 38 + 273 = 311K

P (pressure) = 0.96 atm

n (number of mole of CO2) = 0.128 mole

R (gas constant) = 0.082atm.dm3/Kmol

V (volume of CO2) =?

Using the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, the volume of CO2 produced can be obtained as shown:

PV = nRT

0.96 x V = 0.128 x 0.082 x 311

Divide both side by 0.96

V = (0.128 x 0.082 x 311) /0.96

V = 3.4dm3

Therefore, 3.4dm3 of CO2 are produced.

7 0

3 years ago