The molar mass of the compound:
If the solution has an osmotic pressure of 8.44 torr, then the molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14 g.
What is osmosis?
- Osmosis is defined as the flow of solvent molecules through semi-permeable membrane.
- Osmotic pressure is the pressure applied to stop the flow of solvent molecules.
- It is a colligative property that means osmotic pressure depends on the number of solute particles .
Therefore,
π
( for electrolytes)
Where, π= Osmotic pressure
i = Van 't Hoff factor
n= moles
R= Gaseous constant = 62.363577 L torr 
T= Temperature
V= Volume of solution
Given:
T= 298K
V= 150 mL= 0.150 L
Given mass of unknown electrolyte= 15.2 mg = 15.2 x 
g
Osmotic pressure= 8.44 torr
Molar mass= ?
For non-electrolytes:
πV = n RT
πV=
RT
Calculations:
Putting the given values in the formula:
8.44 x 0.150 =15.2 x / M x 62.36 x 298
1.266 = 282.5/M
M = 282.5/1.266
M = 223.14 g
Therefore,
The molar mass of the unknown non-electrolyte is 223.14g.
Learn more about Osmotic pressure here,
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The reaction between NaOH and HCl is as follows
NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H₂O
for neutralisation, H⁺ ions react with an equivalent amount of OH⁻ ions.
Number of NaOH moles reacted = 0.270 M/1000 mL/L x 37 mL = 0.00999 mol
number of HCl moles reacted = 0.270 M/1000 mL x 27 mL = 0.00729 mol
HCl reacts with NaOH in 1:1 molar ratio
Number of excess NaOH moles remaining - 0.00999 - 0.00729 = 0.0027 mol
total volume of solution = 37 mL + 27 mL = 64 mL = 0.064 L
Since there's excess OH⁻ ions, we can calculate pOH value first
pOH = - log [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 0.0027 mol / 0.064 L = 0.042 mol/L
pOH = -log(0.042 M)
pOH = 1.37
by knowing pOH we can calculate pH using the following equation;
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - 1.37
pH = 12.63
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 9.45 × 10^23 molecules
<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
The molar mass of Na2SO4 = 142.04 g/mol
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 223/142.04
= 1.57 moles
But;
1 mole = 6.02 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
1.57 moles = ?
= 1.57 × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules
<u>= 9.45 × 10^23 molecules </u>
Answer:
A crystalline solid
Explanation:
Most solids form with a regular arrangement of their particles because the overall attractive interactions between particles are maximized, and the total intermolecular energy is minimized, when the particles pack in the most efficient manner. The regular arrangement at an atomic level is often reflected at a macroscopic level. Liquids dont use to have this kind of arrangements or shapes.
