A visual representation of covalent bonding which represents the valence shell electrons in the molecule is said to be a Lewis structure. The lines represents the shared electron pairs and dots represents the electrons that are not involved in the bonding i.e lone pairs.
Number of valence electrons in each atom:
For Carbon, 
= 4
For Hydrogen, 
= 1
For Nitrogen, 
= 5
The Lewis structure of 
is shown in the attached image.
The formula of calculating formula charge = 
-(1)
where, F.C is formal charge, V.E is number of valence electrons, N.E is number of non-bonding electrons and B.E is number of bonding electrons.
Now, calculating the formal charge:
For on left side:
For :
For on right side:
The formula charge of each atom other than hydrogen is shown in the attached image.
Answer: chlorophyll
Explanation:
The substance that plants use to capture light energy from the sun is referred to as chlorophyll.
The chlorophyll is a colored pigment that is used by the plants for photosynthesis. The function of the chlorophyll is that it absorbs the energy from the sun which is then turned into a chemical energy.
Heterogeneous-a mixture of two or more things
solution-a substance that dissolves
suspension-mixture where solid particles do not dissolve
colloid-does not settle and cannot be seperated
Heterogeneous
- tuna casserole
-chocolate chip cookies
-gelatin dessert
-green salad
Solution
-oil (?) depends
Suspension
-vinegar salad dressing
-oil (?) it could go in either catagory
Colloid
-vinegar salad dressing
-oil (?)
Answer:
the first option, tasting a pasta sauce after adding a new ingredient.
Explanation:
tasting a pasta sauce after adding a new ingredient is not an observation because there is no qualitative or quantitative data to be taken from that experience.
I think B
Hope this helps!
