Answer:
T = 4.42 10⁴ N
Explanation:
this is a problem of standing waves, let's start with the open tube, to calculate the wavelength
λ = 4L / n n = 1, 3, 5, ... (2n-1)
How the third resonance is excited
m = 3
L = 192 cm = 1.92 m
λ = 4 1.92 / 3
λ = 2.56 m
As in the resonant processes, the frequency is maintained until you look for the frequency in this tube, with the speed ratio
v = λ f
f = v / λ
f = 343 / 2.56
f = 133.98 Hz
Now he works with the rope, which oscillates in its second mode m = 2 and has a length of L = 37 cm = 0.37 m
The expression for standing waves on a string is
λ = 2L / n
λ = 2 0.37 / 2
λ = 0.37 m
The speed of the wave is
v = λ f
As we have some resonance processes between the string and the tube the frequency is the same
v = 0.37 133.98
v = 49.57 m / s
Let's use the relationship of the speed of the wave with the properties of the string
v = √ T /μ
T = v² μ
T = 49.57² 18
T = 4.42 10⁴ N
v₀ = initial speed as tarzan grabs the vine = 5.3 m/s
v = final speed as the tarzan reach the maximum height = 0 m/s
h = maximum height gained by the tarzan
m = mass of tarzan
using conservation of energy
initial kinetic energy = final kinetic energy + potential energy
(0.5) m v²₀ = (0.5) m v² + m g h
(0.5) v²₀ = (0.5) v² + g h
(0.5) (5.3)² = (0.5) (0)² + (9.8) h
h = 1.43 m
