Answer : The volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
Solution : Given,
The number of moles of
= 5 moles
At STP, the temperature is 273 K and pressure is 1 atm.
Using ideal gas law equation :

where,
P = pressure of gas
V = volume of gas
n = the number of moles
T = temperature of gas
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mole K (Given)
By rearranging the above ideal gas law equation, we get

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get the value of volume.

Therefore, the volume of oxygen at STP is 112.0665 L
The correct answer would be the first option. The arrows 1, 2 and 3 represent the phase transitions where heat energy is gained. As heat energy is gained the kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance is increased which would cause them to change phases from solid to liquid and to gas.