Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example,
is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
Answer:
Chemistry plays an important and useful role towards the development and growth of a number of industries. This includes industries like glass, cement, paper, textile, leather, dye etc. We also see huge applications of chemistry in industries like paints, pigments, petroleum, sugar, plastics, Pharmaceuticals.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The answer to this question is A. Both ripening and spoiling are chemical reactions.
Spoiling is a chemical reaction because spoiled food has bad smell and taste and it changes colour too.
Ripening of fruits is a chemical change. For example the colour could change as well as the texture.
Answer:
Position D
Explanation:
One fourth of the Moon will be visible from Earth when the Moon is in position D. The reason why this is the right position is that the Moon will be in a position where the majority of its surface that is lighted by the Sun is facing the Sun. On the other hand, the angle is just right that about one quarter of the lighted part of the Moon is also facing the Earth. This will result in a perception from the Earth's view point that the Moon is lighted at one quarter of its surface.
Answer:
The concentration of the murexide solution is 0.0000745 M
Explanation:
From Beer-Lambert's law,
A = εlc
A = Absorbance = 28.65% = 0.2865
ε = molar absorptivity = 3847 M/cm
l = path length = 1cm
c = concentration in mol/L = ?
c = A/εl = 0.2865/(3847×1) = 0.0000745 mol/L
Hope this Helps!