How is the motion of particles in a liquid different from the motion of particles in a solid?

A 52.0-kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +3.63 m/s, jumps onto a 15.2-kg sled that is initially at rest. (a) Ig

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.0134

Explanation:

Given that:

M = mass of person = 52 kg

m = mass of sled = 15.2 kg

U = initial velocity of person = 3.63 m/s

u = initial velocity of sled = 0 m/s

After collision, the person and the sled would move with the same velocity V.

a) According to law of momentum conservation:

Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision

MU + mu = (M + m)V

$V=\frac{MU+mu}{M+m}$

Substituting values:

$V=\frac{MU+mu}{M+m}=\frac{52(3.63)+15.2(0)}{52+15.2} =2.81m/s$

The velocity of the sled and person as they move away is 2.81 m/s

b) acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

d = 30 m

Using the formula:

$V^2=2\mu(gd)\\\mu=\frac{V^2}{2gd} \\\mu=\frac{2.81^2}{2*9.8*30} =0.0134$

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow is 0.0134

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose you are measuring double‑slit interference patterns using an optics kit that contains the following options that you can

svetlana [45]

Answer:

3.6 m

Explanation:

$\lambda_R = 650 \ nm\\\\\lambda_R = 650*10^{-9} m\\\\L \ should \ be \ minimum \\\\i.e \ 0.25 \ mm\\\\= 0.25 *10^{-3} m$

$\lambda_R = 700 \ nm\\\\\lambda_R = 700*10^{-9} m\\\\$

Also

$\beta = 1 \ mm \ fringe \ width$

$D_{min} = \frac{\beta d}{\lambda}\\\\D_{min} = \frac{10^{-3}*0.25*10^{-3}}{700*10^{-9}}\\\\D_{min} = 3.57 \\D_{min} = 3.6 m$

Therefore, the minimum distance L you can place a screen from the double slit that will give you an interference pattern on the screen that you can accurately measure using an ordinary 30 cm (12 in) ruler. = 3.6 m

4 0

3 years ago

A space vehicle of mass m has a speed v. At some instant, it separates into two pieces, each of mass 0.5m. One of the pieces is

Damm [24]

Answer:

W = ½ m v²

Explanation:

In this exercise we must solve it in parts, in a first part we use the conservation of the moment to find the speed after the separation

We define the system formed by the two parts of the rocket, therefore the forces during internal separation and the moment are conserved

initial instant. before separation

p₀ = m v

final attempt. after separation

$p_{f}$ = m /2 0 + m /2 v_{f}

p₀ = p_{f}

m v = m /2 $v_{f}$

v_{f}= 2 v

this is the speed of the second part of the ship

now we can use the relation of work and energy, which establishes that the work is initial to the variation of the kinetic energy of the body

initial energy

K₀ = ½ m v²

final energy

$K_{f}$ = ½ m/2 0 + ½ m/2 v_{f}²

K_{f} = ¼ m (2v)²

K_{f} = m v²

the expression for work is

W = ΔK = K_{f} - K₀

W = m v² - ½ m v²

W = ½ m v²

5 0

3 years ago

LINK THE WORDS TO THE UNDERLINE. The 4 most common _____________ are solids, liquids, gases and plasmas. The _______________ are

Savatey [412]

The 4 most common States of matter are solids, liquids, gases and plasmas. The States of matter are also called the phases of matter.

2. For a given pure substance, the amount of thermal energy is what separates the different states of matter. The solid state has the least thermal energy. The liquid state has more thermal energy than the solid state. The gaseous state has more thermal energy than the liquid state. And the plasma state has the highest thermal energy of the 4 states of matter.

3. Changing from one state of matter to another is called a phase change. Solids can phase change to liquids or gasses. Liquids can phase change to solids or gasses. Gasses can phase change to liquids or solids.

4. Frost forms from water vapor depositing as ice crystal without first becoming liquid water. This is called Deposition. Deposition is also used in industry to put a thin layer of aluminum on mylar for helium balloons and for potato chip bags.

5. Put wet laundry outside on a clothes line in freezing weather and it will dry. The process is called Sublimation and a solid phase changes to a gas without first melting into a liquid. Dry ice (frozen CO2) undergoes Sublimation and becomes CO2 gas. It skips the liquid state and because we see something that looks like normal ice disappear without making a puddle, we call it dry ice.

6. Vaporization is when a liquid becomes a gas. It can happen slowly at cool temperatures and this is called evaporation. Or it can happen faster at the boiling temperature of the liquid and this is called boiling.

7. In the summer time, I love a glass filled with ice water. But water vapor in the air undergoes Condensation and becomes liquid water on the outside of the glass. Fog and clouds are also formed by Condensation of atmospheric water (water vapor) condensing into liquid water drops.

8. Thermic refers to thermal energy, usually perceived as heat or temperature. Endo refers to “inside.” Endothermic means heat is moving INTO a process and is stored in the products of that process. Heating up liquid water is Endothermic because heat is being put into the process of raising the water temperature and is stored in the kinetic motion of the water molecules. Melting ice into liquid water is Endothermic because heat is being used to break most of the attractive bonds between water molecules so that the molecules are still close to each other, but can slide around each other.

9. Thermic refers to thermal energy, usually perceived as heat or temperature. Exo refers to “outside” like exiting a room to the outside. Exothermic means heat moving out of a process. The heat energy comes from energy stored as kinetic motion of the molecules and broken bonds of attraction. When liquid water cools down, heat comes out of the water and goes to the environment around the water. This is Exothermic. Liquid water undergoing the phase change to become solid water (ice) is Exothermic. The thermal energy absorbed to “melt” the ice is released as the ice freezes.

10. The Kinetic Theory of Matter theorizes that all matter is made of tiny particles (atoms and molecules) that are in constant motion. The amount of motion is an indication of the temperature. At absolute zero, all kinetic motion stops.

7 0

3 years ago

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Students are going to conduct an experiment to study the effect of a net force applied to an object on the object’s motion. In e

Ronch [10]

Answer:

A. velocity and time

Explanation:

A force can be define as an agent which has the capacity to change the state of an object. It can either increase the velocity of a body, change its direction of motion or cause a moving object to come to rest.

From Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

where F is the force on the object, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration of the object. The unit of force is kgm/ $s^{2}$ or Newtons.

a = $\frac{change in velocity}{change in time}$

In the given question, apart from the mass of the object which is constant, the students should take the measurements of the velocity and time in each trial so as to calculate the required acceleration.

7 0

3 years ago

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