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Anna007 [38]
2 years ago
9

Two Earth satellites, A and B, each of mass m, are to be launched into circular orbits about Earth’s center. Satellite A is to o

rbit at an altitude of 6370 km. Satellite B is to orbit at an altitude of 19 110 km. The radius of Earth RE is 6370 km. (a) What is the ratio of the potential energy of satellite B to that of satellite A, in orbit? (b) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of satellite B to that of satellite A, in orbit? (c) Which satellite has the greater total energy if each has a mass of 14.6 kg? (d) By how much?
Physics
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Orbital radius of satellite A , Ra = 6370 + 6370 = 12740 km

Orbital radius of satellite B , Rb = 6370 + 19110 = 25480 km

Orbital potential energy of a satellite = - GMm / r where G is gravitational constant , M is mass of the earth and m is mass of the satellite

Orbital potential energy of a satellite A = - GMm / Ra

Orbital potential energy of a satellite B = - GMm / Rb

PE of satellite B /PE of satellite A

=  Ra / Rb

= 12740 / 25480

= 1 / 2

b ) Kinetic energy of a satellite is half the potential energy with positive value , so ratio of their kinetic energy will also be same

KE of satellite B /KE of satellite A

= 1 / 2

c ) Total energy will be as follows

Total energy = - PE + KE

- P E + PE/2

= - PE /2

Total energy of satellite B / Total energy of A

= 1 / 2

Satellite B will have greater total energy because its negative value is less.

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A ball, with a mass of 5.9kg, is thrown directly upwards. It reaches a maximum height of 10m from the point at which it was rele
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

14 m/s

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of energy.

At the beginning, when the ball is thrown from the ground, it has only kinetic energy, which is given by

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where m = 5.9 kg is the mass of the ball and v is its initial speed.

As the ball goes up, its speed decreases, so its kinetic energy decreases and converts into gravitational potential energy. When the ball reaches its maximum height, the speed has become zero, and all the kinetic energy has been converted into gravitational potential energy, given by:

U=mgh

where g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravitational acceleration and h = 10 m is the maximum height reached by the ball.

Since we can ignore air resistance, energy must be conserved, so the initial kinetic energy must be equal to the final potential energy of the ball, so we can write:

K=U\\\frac{1}{2}mv^2=mgh

And we can solve the equation to find v, the initial speed of the ball:

v=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2(9.8 m/s^2)(10 m)}=14 m/s


8 0
2 years ago
Plz help me asap !!!!!!!!!!
nlexa [21]

Answer:

B- 65km

C- 2.8km/h

D- average speed

6 0
3 years ago
A 2kg block of which material would require 450 joules of thermal energy to increase its temperature by 1 degree Celsius?
12345 [234]

The block is made of A) Tin, as its specific heat capacity is 0.225 J/(g^{\circ}C)

Explanation:

When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a sample of material of mass m, the temperature of the material increases by \Delta T, according to the following equation :

Q=mC_s \Delta T

where  C_s is the specific heat capacity of the material.

In this problem, we have:

m = 2 kg = 2000 g is the mass of the unknown material

Q = 450 J is the amount of energy supplied to the block

\Delta T = 1^{\circ}C is the change in temperature of the material

Solving the equation for C_s, we can find the specific heat capacity of the unknown sample:

C_s = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T}=\frac{450}{(2000)(1)}=0.225 J/(g^{\circ}C)

And by comparing with tabular values, we can find that this value is approximately the specific heat capacity of tin.

Learn more about specific heat capacity:

brainly.com/question/3032746

brainly.com/question/4759369

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
10 points
grandymaker [24]
The answer is B tell me if I am wrong.
6 0
2 years ago
An object that looks white when exposed to sunlight reflects all colors of light. What
Ierofanga [76]
It looks blue as it is only reflecting blue light
6 0
2 years ago
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