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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
10

What is the partial pressure of radon if the total pressure is 780 torr and the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Brilliant_brown [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.03atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Total pressure  = 780torr

Partial pressure of water vapor  = 1.0atm

Unknown:

Partial pressure of radon  = ?

Solution:

A sound knowledge of Dalton's law of partial pressure will help solve this problem.

The law states that "the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases".

Mathematically;

           P_{t}   =   P_{1}  + P_{2}   +   P_{n}

Since the total pressure is 780torr, convert this to atm;

                       760torr = 1 atm

                       780torr  = \frac{780}{760} atm  = 1.03atm

     For this problem;

Total pressure  = Partial pressure of radon + Partial pressure of water vapor

            1.03 = Partial pressure of radon + 1.0

  Partial pressure of radon  = 1.03 - 1.00  = 0.03atm

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Calculate AH for the reaction:<br> 2N2 (g) + 6H20 (g) → 302 (g) + 4NH3(g)
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Answer:

Explanation:

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7 0
1 year ago
Calculate for the following electrochemical cell at 25°C, Pt H2(g) (1.0 atm) H (0.010 M || Ag (0.020 M) Ag if E (H) - +0.000 V a
viva [34]

Answer : The correct option is, (b) +0.799 V

Solution :

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H_2+2Ag^{+}\rightarrow 2H^{+}+2Ag

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4 0
3 years ago
A frictionless piston cylinder device is subjected to 1.013 bar external pressure. The piston mass is 200 kg, it has an area of
Bad White [126]

Answer:

a) T_{2} = 360.955\,K, P_{2} = 138569.171\,Pa\,(1.386\,bar), b) T_{2} =  347.348\,K, V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

Explanation:

a) The ideal gas is experimenting an isocoric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{P_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{v}}

The number of moles of the ideal gas is:

n = \frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{R_{u}\cdot T_{1}}

n = \frac{\left(101,325\,Pa + \frac{(200\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} )}{0.15\,m^{2}} \right)\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})}{(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} )\cdot (298\,K)}

n = 5.541\,mol

The final temperature is:

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (30.1\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} = 360.955\,K

The final pressure is:

P_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot P_{1}

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b) The ideal gas is experimenting an isobaric process and the following relationship is used:

\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}

Final temperature is cleared from this expression:

Q = n\cdot \bar c_{p}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})

T_{2} = T_{1} + \frac{Q}{n\cdot \bar c_{p}}

T_{2} = 298\,K +\frac{10,500\,J}{(5.541\,mol)\cdot (38.4\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} )}

T_{2} =  347.348\,K

The final volume is:

V_{2} = \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}\cdot V_{1}

V_{2} = \frac{347.348\,K}{298\,K}\cdot (0.12\,m^{3})

V_{2} = 0.14\,m^{3}

4 0
3 years ago
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