Using the law of constant proportions which says that within the same compound, elements exist in fixed ratios.
Therefore; we can use the ratio of total mass to the mass of carbon, to determine the amount of carbon in another sample.
Mass C / Mass CH4 = Mass C / Mass CH4
43.2 g / 57.6 g = Mass C / 37.8 g
Mass C = 37.8 g × 43.2 g / 57.6 g
= 28.35 g
Hence; the percentage of carbon will be;
=(28.35/ 37.8 )× 100%
= 75 %
Thus; 75% of 37.8 g of methane is carbon
FeBr₃ ⇒ limiting reactant
mol NaBr = 1.428
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction
2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fe₂S₃ + 6NaBr
Limiting reactant⇒ smaller ratio (mol divide by coefficient reaction)
211 g of Iron (III) bromide(MW=295,56 g/mol), so mol FeBr₃ :

186 g of Sodium sulfide(MW=78,0452 g/mol), so mol Na₂S :

Coefficient ratio from the equation FeBr₃ : Na₂S = 2 : 3, so mol ratio :

So FeBr₃ as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
mol NaBr based on limiting reactant (FeBr₃) :

What do you mean by that? Can you explain further?
Atomic number. The atomic number is determined by the amount of protons in the nucleus.