Answer: Glucose is an example of carbon-based macromolecule known as carbohydrates
Explanation:
carbon based macromolecule are important cellular components and they perform a variety of functions necessary for growth and development of living organisms. There are 4 major types of carbon based molecules and these includes;
Carbohydrate
Lipids
Proteins and
Nucleic acids.
Carbon is the primary components of these macromolecules. Carbohydrate macromolecules are made up of monosaccharide, disaccharide and polysaccharides. Glucose is an example of a monosaccharide and it has two important types of functional groups: a carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group. I hope this helps. Thanks
Each mole of butane needs 6.5 moles of oxygen, so 13 moles of oxygen is required for 2 moles of butane in a complete combustion
We know, Given mass = Molar mass * Number of moles.
A.) <span>1.25 mol CaF</span>₂
Number of moles = 1.25
Molar mass = 78
So, Mass = 78 * 1.25 = 97.5 g
B.) 3.4 mol (NH₄)₂SO₄
Number of moles = 3.4
Molar mass = 132
Mass = 3.4 * 132 = 448.8 g
Hope this helps!
Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe chemicals, just like hot and cold are two extremes that describe temperature. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out their extreme effects, much like mixing hot and cold water can even out the water temperature. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral.
The character of acidic, basic and neutral is defined by the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+](mol/L). A solution with a concentration of hydrogen ions higher than 10-7mol/L is acidic, and a solution with a lower concentration is alkaline (another way to say basic). Using the formula, pH=-log[H+], a pH of 7 is neutral, a pH less than 7 is acidic, and a pH greater than 7 is basic. As one can see from this formula, ten times a given concentration of hydrogen ions means one unit lower in terms of pH value (higher acidity), and vice versa.
The formula for ph is given by:pH=−log10[H+]
What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?
In calculating for the concentration of hydrogen ion, the formula is given by:[H+]=(10)^(-pH)
Solution:
[H+]=(10)^(-8)[H+]=0.00000001 mol/L
What is the concentration of OH– ions at a pH = 8?pH+pOH=148+pOH=14pOH=6
[OH-]=(10)^(-pOH)[OH-]=(10)^(-6)[OH-]=0.000001
What is the ratio of H+ ions to OH– ions at a pH = 2?The ratio is 0.00000001:0.000001 which is equal to 0.01
Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many kilojoules of energy would be required to heat a block of aluminum.
We will use the following formula to calculate heat energy.
The mass (m) of the aluminum block is 225 grams and the specific heat (c) is 0.897 Joules per gram degree Celsius. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature.
- ΔT = final temperature - inital temperature
The aluminum block was heated from 23.0 °C to 73.5 °C.
- ΔT= 73.5 °C - 23.0 °C = 50.5 °C
Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
- m= 225 g
- c= 0.897 J/g° C
- ΔT= 50.5 °C
Multiply the first two numbers. The units of grams cancel.
Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.
The answer asks for the energy in kilojoules, so we must convert our answer. Remember that 1 kilojoule contains 1000 joules.
Multiply by the answer we found in Joules.
The original values of mass, temperature, and specific heat all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tneths place. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 up to a 2.
Approximately <u>10.2 kilojoules</u> of energy would be required.
