B - Atomic number. Dmitri Mendeleev organised the table according to atomic weight, however this caused problems with elements such as iodine and tellurium, Iodine has a higher mass, but a lower atomic number. And to make iodine in the same group as similar elements (halogens), Mendeleev had to break his own rules and put it before tellurium in the table. Moseley fixed this problem by ordering the elements according to atomic (proton) number.
Ionic compounds are formed between oppositely charged ions.
A binary ionic compound is composed of ions of two different elements - one of which is a positive ion(metal), and the other is negative ion (nonmetal).
To write the empirical formula of binary ionic compound we must remember that one ion should be positive and other ion should be negative, then only the correct formula should be written. To write the empirical formula the charges of opposite ions should be criss-crossed.
First empirical formula of binary ionic compound is written between
First Formula would be 
Second empirical formula is between 
Second Formula would be 
Note : When the subscript are same they get cancel out, so
would be written as 
Third empirical formula is between 
Third Formula would be :
Forth empirical formula is between 
Forth Formula would be :
or 
Note- The subscript will be simplified and the formula will be written as
.
The empirical formula of four binary ionic compounds are : 
Answer:
2NaOH (aq) + CaCl2 (aq) -> 2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(s)
Formula of precipitate: Ca(OH)2 <em>(s)</em>
Explanation:
First, we do the double replacement reaction to determine our chemical equation between the reactants and products. Once we have our products, with a solubility chart (I added one below) we can determine which of the products is soluble or insoluble.
In this case NaCl is soluble or aqueous (meaning it can dissolve in water) and Ca(OH)2 is insoluble (meaning that when the reactions takes place, these two will form a solid/precipitate)
Answer:
Water absorbs 84cal.
Explanation:
The given information about water is:
- mass of water (m): 12g
- change in temperature (ΔT): 7°C
With the given information, and the specific heat of water (c=1cal/g.°C), we can calculate the aeat that water absorbs, using the heat formula:

So, water absorbs 84cal.
Answer:
El método científico es una metodología para obtener nuevos conocimientos, que ha caracterizado históricamente a la ciencia, y que consiste en la observación sistemática, medición, experimentación y la formulación, análisis y modificación de hipótesis. Las principales características de un método científico válido son .
Explanation: