1. Cu + 2AgNO3 ==> 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2 ... balanced equation. This is both a single replacement reaction and an oxidation reduction reaction.
Moles of Cu present = 19.0 g Cu x 1 mole Cu/63.55 g = 0.2990 moles Cu
Moles AgNO3 = 125 g AgNO3 x 1 mole AgNO3/169.9 g = 0.7357 moles AgNO3
Which reactant is limiting? It will be Cu because the mole ratio is 2 AgNO3 to 1 Cu and there is more than enough AgNO3. Thus, amount of Ag formed will depend on moles of Cu (0.2990)
Moles of Ag formed = 0.2990 moles Cu x 2 moles Ag/mole Cu = 0.598 moles Ag
Mass (grams) of Ag formed = 0.598 moles Ag x 107.9 g/mole = 64.52 g = 64.5 g of Ag (3 sig. figs.)
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Stoichiometry is “quantitative relationship” among the “reactants” and the “products” in a “chemical reaction”.
<u>Explanation</u>:
In stoichiometry “stoicheion” means element and “metron” means measure in Greek. The stoichiometric calculation depends upon “stoichiometric coefficients” in a “chemical equation” which can be explained as the “number of moles” of each substance (reactants or products). Stoichiometric calculation is done as follows:
For example reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia as

Here stoichiometric coefficients show that “one molecule of nitrogen” reacts with “three molecules of hydrogen” to form “two molecules of ammonia”. Multiplying Avogadro number
to no of molecules in equation:


Taking molar masses into consideration:



Hence balanced equation gives stoichiometric coefficients which gives proportion by moles.
Answer:
Alkali metals are highly reactive elements that appear to be silver and they are found in group 1 of the periodic table. It consists of lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). As you go further down the group, the more reactive they are. Those elements all react to water and air, so they must be kept in oil to preserve their state.