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Minchanka [31]
3 years ago
10

Cassie buys a rope at the store. The label on the package says that the rope is 3.15 meters in length. She measures the rope as

1.85m. What is her percent error? Show your calculation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
satela [25.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Percent error = 41%

Explanation:

Percent error:

Percent error is the difference between the measured value and actual value divided by actual value multiply by 100.

Given data:

Actual length of rope = 3.15 m

Measured length of rope = 1.85 m

Percent error = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Percent error = [measured value - actual value / actual value ] × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent error = [1.85 - 3.15 / 3.15 ] × 100

Percent error = [-1.3 /3.15 ] × 100

Percent error = -0.41 × 100

Percent error = 41%

The negative sign shows that measured value is less than the actual value but often results are reported in absolute value.

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Name the functional group in the<br> following molecule:
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B. Aromatic

Explanation:

Functional groups are groups that differentiate a specific organic compound from others. A functional group determines the chemical property of the compound that possesses it.

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A 250 ml sample of saturated a g o h solution was titrated with h c l , and the endpoint was reached after 2. 60 ml of 0. 0136 m
nata0808 [166]

A 250 ml sample of saturated a g o h solution was titrated with h c l , and the endpoint was reached after 2. 60 ml of 0. 0136 m h c l was dispensed. Based on this titration, what is the k s p of a g o h <u>. Ksp=1.9×10⁻⁸</u>

<h3>What is titration?</h3>

Titration is a typical laboratory technique for quantitative chemical analysis used to calculate the concentration of a specified analyte. It is also referred to as titrimetry and volumetric analysis (a substance to be analyzed). A standard solution with a known concentration and volume is prepared as the reagent, also known as the titrant or titrator. To ascertain the concentration of the analyte, the titrant reacts with an analyte solution (also known as the titrand). The titration volume is the amount of titrant that interacted with the analyte.

A typical titration starts with a beaker or Erlenmeyer flask being placed below a calibrated burette or chemical pipetting syringe that contains the titrant and a little amount of the indicator (such as phenolphthalein).

To learn more about titration from the given link:

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5 0
2 years ago
PLS HELPP DUE TODAY NEED DONE
Zarrin [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Each coil increases it by a multiple of 100.

=> 50 | 3 | <u><em>15,000</em></u>

=> 100 | 3 | <u><em>30,000</em></u>

=> 150 | 3 | <u><em>45,000</em></u>

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.280 M propanoic acid (Ka = 1.3 ✕ 10−5) with 0.140 M NaOH. Calculate the pH of the result
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

(a) 2.7

(b) 4.44

(c) 4.886

(d) 5.363

(e) 5.570

(f)  12.30

Explanation:

Here we have the titration of a weak acid with the strong base NaOH. So in part (a) simply calculate the pH of a weak acid ; in the other parts we have to consider that a buffer solution will be present after some of the weak acid reacts completely the strong base producing the conjugate base. We may even arrive to the situation in which all of the acid will be just consumed and have only  the weak base present in the solution treating it as the pOH and the pH = 14 -pOH. There is also the possibility that all of the weak base will be consumed and then the NaOH will drive the pH.

Lets call HA propanoic acid and A⁻ its conjugate base,

(a) pH = -log √ (HA) Ka =-log √(0.28 x 1.3 x 10⁻⁵) = 2.7

(b) moles reacted HA = 50 x 10⁻³ L x 0.14 mol/L = 0.007 mol

mol left HA = 0.28 - 0.007 = 0.021

mol A⁻ produced = 0.007

Using the Hasselbalch-Henderson equation for buffer solutions:

pH = pKa + log ((A⁻/)/(HA)) = -log (1.3 x 10⁻⁵) + log (0.007/0.021)= 4.89 + (-0.48) = 4.44

(c) = mol HA reacted = 0.100 L x 0.14 mol/L = 0.014 mol

mol HA left = 0.028 -0.014 = 0.014 mol

mol A⁻ produced = 0.014

pH = -log (1.3 x 10⁻⁵) + log (0.014/0.014) =  4.886

(d) mol HA reacted = 150 x 10⁻³ L  x  x 0.14 mol/L = 0.021 mol

mol HA left = 0.028 - 0.021 = 0.007

mol A⁻ produced = 0.021

pH = -log (1.3 x 10⁻⁵) + log (0.021/0.007) =  5.363

(e) mol HA reacted = 200 x 10⁻³ L x 0.14 mol/L = 0.028 mol

mol HA left = 0

Now we only a weak base present and its pH is given by:

pH  = √(kb x (A⁻)  where Kb= Kw/Ka

Notice that here we will have to calculate the concentration of A⁻ because we have dilution effects the moment we added to the 100 mL of HA,  200 mL of NaOH 0.14 M. (we did not need to concern ourselves before with this since the volumes cancelled each other in the previous formulas)

mol A⁻ = 0.028 mOl

Vol solution = 100 mL + 200 mL = 300 mL

(A⁻) = 0.028 mol /0.3 L = 0.0093 M

and we also need to calculate the Kb for the weak base:

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴ = ka Kb ⇒   Kb = 10⁻¹⁴/1.3x 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 x 10⁻ ¹⁰

pH = -log (√( 7.7 x 10⁻ ¹⁰ x 0.0093) = 5.570

(f) Treat this part as a calculation of the pH of a strong base

moles of OH = 0.250 L x 0.14 mol = 0.0350 mol

mol OH remaining = 0.035 mol - 0.028 reacted with HA

= 0.007 mol

(OH⁻) = 0.007 mol / 0.350 L = 2.00 x 10 ⁻²

pOH = - log (2.00 x 10⁻²) = 1.70

pH = 14 - 1.70 = 12.30

4 0
3 years ago
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