The two factors that are mainly responsible for determining the thermal energy of a substance are Temperature and Mass.
<h3><u>Explanation:
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Thermal energy is the total energy of the substance.
Temperature: The temperature and thermal energy of a substance are directly related to each other(direct proportion) which means that the greater the temperature, the greater will be the thermal energy of that particular substance.
Mass: Consider a situation, if we have two or more substances that have the same temperature the substance with the highest mass will have the most thermal energy than the others.
Answer:
So, the elements with similar properties to sodium (Na) are all of those elements in the same Group.
Explanation:
The ones "most" similar would be the ones closest in mass as well. Those would be Lithium (Li) and Potassium (K).
Answer:
because fats are saturated and oils are unsaturated
Explanation:
Saturated fatty acids(fats) contains maximum amount of hydrogen
and all carbons have sigma(single) bond between each other
the fats are solid because of the presence of intermolecular bonds called van der Waals forces.
Van der Waals forces' is a general term used to define the attraction of intermolecular forces between molecules
The unsaturated fatty acids have double and triple bonds. Because of it the van der Waals forces are less effective and the unsaturatd fatty acid(oil) is a liquid at room temperature.