On the earth there is the top layer dirt then loam comes next
Answer: Option C - Radical
Explanation:
A radical is a chemical specie carrying a lone electron. In the halogenation of alkanes: take Methane CH4 as the alkane, and Chlorine Cl as the halogen.
The step by step halogenation process is as follows:
CH4 + Cl2 --> CH3• + HCl + Cl•
CH3• + Cl2 --> CH3Cl + HCl
CH3Cl + Cl2 --> CH2Cl2 + HCl + Cl•
CH2Cl2 + Cl2 --> CHCl3 + HCl
CHCl3 + Cl2 --> CCl4 + HCl + Cl•
Chlorine molecule attack methane knocking off an hydrogen atom from it and forming a methyl radical (CH3•), that is subsequently attack by another chlorine molecule. This cycle repeats itself, until no hydrogen atom is available for substitution by the highly reactive chlorine radical.
Note: no cation or anion is formed in the halogenation process
Answer:
The nucleus is the most densely compacted part of the atom, it is in the center circled by the electron cloud or shells. It is filled with positively charged protons, and neutrons which have no charge. It is smaller than the electron cloud in size, but in quantity it has more subatomic particles since protons and electrons are equal and the nucleus has nuetrons
Answer:
0.89kg
Explanation:
Q=mL L=specific latent heat
Q=energy required in J
m=mass in Kg
Q=mL
m=Q/L
m=2000000J/2.25 x 10^6 J kg-1
m=0.89kg
In a redox reaction electrons are lost and gained in equal numbers. The species that is oxidized gives electrons to the species that is reduced. I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
