<span>Answer: 0.00649M
The question is incomplete,
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<span>You are told that the first ionization of the sulfuric acid is complete and the second ionization of the sulfuric acid has a constant Ka₂ = 0.012
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With that you can solve the question following these steps"
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<span>1) First ionization:
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<span>
H₂SO₄(aq) --> H⁺ (aq) + HSO₄⁻ (aq)
Under the fully ionization assumption the concentration of HSO4- is the same of the acid = 0.01 M
2) Second ionization
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<span>HSO₄⁻ (aq) ⇄ H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ with a Ka₂ = 0.012
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<span>Do the mass balance:
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<span><span> HSO₄⁻ (aq) H⁺ SO₄²⁻</span>
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<span /><span /><span> 0.01 M - x x x
</span><span>Ka₂ = [H⁺] [SO₄²⁻] / [HSO₄⁻]</span>
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=> Ka₂ = (x²) / (0.01 - x) = 0.012
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<span>3) Solve the equation:
</span><span>x² = 0.012(0.01 - x) = 0.00012 - 0.012x</span>
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x² + 0.012x - 0.0012 = 0
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<span>Using the quadratic formula: x = 0.00649
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<span>So, the requested concentratioN is [SO₄²⁻] = 0.00649M</span>
The answer is C.
Alpha particles are simply helium-4 nuclei, with 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Charge is 2+, and mass is on the order of 4amu. Beta particles are either electrons or positrons, with charges of 1- and 1+ respectively. Their masses are fractions of amu, so alpha particles and beta particles differ in both mass and charge.
The difference between a substance and a mixture is that a substance is one of a kind, a material of the same composition throughout, on the contrary, a mixture is one or more different substances brought together and mixed together without changing the nature of each single substance.
One way to test it is to take two substances like sand and table salt. They should each be in granular form and in adequate amount to mix. Neither substance has changed after mixing the two. Even though it may not be easy or convenient to accomplish, each substance could be separated out from the mixture.
When it comes to two substances in lump form, it would not be a mixture when one lump is positioned next to the other lump because there are not enough pieces to combine.
However, there could be a mixture of three substances, like sand, table salt and graphite powder and there could be a mixture with four substances, etc., ad infinitum.
Mixtures are of solid substances in general. On the other hand, one starts referring to solutions when liquids are involved. Gases can be a mixture like for example, air is a mixture with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc.
For the purposes of the present discussion, three major categories of sedimentary rocks are recognized: (1) terrigenous clastic sedimentary rocks, (2) carbonates (limestone and dolomite), and (3) noncarbonate chemical sedimentary rocks.
Sn=2
C and O=6
Im pretty confident yet I forgot a bit.
