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Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
11

Describe two tests that you can run to determine if something is a substance or a mixture.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
4 0

The difference between a substance and a mixture is that a substance is one of a kind, a material of the same composition throughout, on the contrary, a mixture is one or more different substances brought together and mixed together without changing the nature of each single substance.

One way to test it is to take two substances like sand and table salt. They should each be in granular form and in adequate amount to mix. Neither substance has changed after mixing the two. Even though it may not be easy or convenient to accomplish, each substance could be separated out from the mixture.

When it comes to two substances in lump form, it would not be a mixture when one lump is positioned next to the other lump because there are not enough pieces to combine.

However, there could be a mixture of three substances, like sand, table salt and graphite powder and there could be a mixture with four substances, etc., ad infinitum.

Mixtures are of solid substances in general. On the other hand, one starts referring to solutions when liquids are involved. Gases can be a mixture like for example, air is a mixture with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc.


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A solution prepared by mixing 10 ml of 1 m hcl and 10 ml of 1.2 m naoh has a ph of
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Answer: pH of resulting solution will be 13

Explanation:

pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

Moles of H^+ ion = Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=1M\times 0.01L=0.01mol

Moles of OH^- ion = Molarity\times {\text {Volume in L}}=1.2M\times 0.01L=0.012mol

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

For neutralization:

1 mole of H^+ ion will react with 1 mole of OH^- ion

0.01 mol of H^+  ion will react with =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.01mole of OH^- ion

Thus (0.012-0.01)= 0.002 moles of OH^- are left in 20 ml or 0.02 L of solution.

[OH^-]=\frac{0.002}{0.02L}=0.1M

pOH=-log[OH^-]

pOH=-log[0.1]=1

pH+pOH=14

pH=14-1=13

Thus the pH of resulting solution will be 13

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1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constit
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

1. 7.81 moles HgO

2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Explanation:

How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2  

125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,

It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.

If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:

n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → ??? mol of CO to react completely.

The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

6 0
2 years ago
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