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Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
11

Describe two tests that you can run to determine if something is a substance or a mixture.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
4 0

The difference between a substance and a mixture is that a substance is one of a kind, a material of the same composition throughout, on the contrary, a mixture is one or more different substances brought together and mixed together without changing the nature of each single substance.

One way to test it is to take two substances like sand and table salt. They should each be in granular form and in adequate amount to mix. Neither substance has changed after mixing the two. Even though it may not be easy or convenient to accomplish, each substance could be separated out from the mixture.

When it comes to two substances in lump form, it would not be a mixture when one lump is positioned next to the other lump because there are not enough pieces to combine.

However, there could be a mixture of three substances, like sand, table salt and graphite powder and there could be a mixture with four substances, etc., ad infinitum.

Mixtures are of solid substances in general. On the other hand, one starts referring to solutions when liquids are involved. Gases can be a mixture like for example, air is a mixture with nitrogen, oxygen, argon, etc.


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Calculate the atomic mass of Carbon if the two common isotopes of carbon have masses of
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

Average atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Abundance of C¹² = 98.89%

Abundance of C¹³ = 1.11%

Atomic mass of C¹² = 12.000 amu

Atomic mass of C¹³ = 13.003 amu

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass of carbon = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = (12.000×98.89)+(13.003×1.11) /100

Average atomic mass of carbon=  1186.68 + 14.43333 / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = 1201.11333 / 100

Average atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu.

5 0
3 years ago
When only one color of light reflects from a piece of paper, what happens to the other colors of light? Remember that light is e
marta [7]

Answer:

The other colors of the electromagnetic spectrum are absorbed by the substance and not reflected. If you were to look at it in infared or unltraviolet it would reflect different colors than those of the visible spectrum.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A group of giraffes feeds on leaves and grasses during the daytime. Right now, it is dark out and the giraffes are not eating. I
Zanzabum

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is moving out of the living things.

Explanation:

The food materials eaten by living things contain carbon in the form of complex organic matter. When living things feed, they ingest this complex organic material into their bodies.

During the process of digestion, this complex organic material is broken down to give glucose. Glucose is the energy molecule in living things. Excess glucose in the body is stored as glycogen.

During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to release carbon dioxide. Hence, at night when the giraffe has stopped eating, cellular respiration continues to occur and carbon dioxide is released, that is, carbon dioxide continues to move out of living things at night.

7 0
3 years ago
If 10.0 mL of a .600 M of HNO3 reacts with 31.0 mL of .700M Ba(OH)2 solution, what is the molarity of Ba(OH)2 after the reaction
Tasya [4]

Answer:

<u></u>

  • <u>0.456M</u>

Explanation:

<u>1. Balanced molecular equation</u>

     2HNO_3+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_2+2H_2O

<u>2. Mole ratio</u>

     \dfrac{2molHNO_3}{1molBa(OH)_2}

<u>3. Moles of HNO₃</u>

  • Number of moles = Molarity × Volume in liters
  • n = 0.600M × 0.0100 liter = 0.00600 mol HNO₃

<u>4. Moles Ba(OH)₂</u>

  • n = 0.700M × 0.0310 liter = 0.0217 mol

<u>5. Limiting reactant</u>

Actual ratio:

   \dfrac{0.0600molHNO_3}{0.0217molBa(OH)_2}\approx0.28

Since the ratio of the moles of HNO₃ available to the moles of Ba(OH)₂ available is less than the theoretical mole ratio, HNO₃ is the limiting reactant.

Thus, 0.006 moles of HNO₃ will react completely with 0.003 moles of Ba(OH)₂ and 0.0217 - 0.003 = 0.0187 moles will be left over.

<u>6. Final molarity of Ba(OH)₂</u>

  • Molarity = number of moles / volume in liters
  • Molarity = 0.0187 mol / (0.0100 + 0.0031) liter = 0.456M
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is true about rain falling from clouds?*
enot [183]

Answer:

Clouds are not made of liquid water but they hold liquid water, and when the pool of liquid water that fills the inside of clouds gets too large for the cloud to hold, the cloud releases the water as rain. ... Rain does not fall from clouds.

Explanation:

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8 0
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