44
The pattern is +1,+1,x2
I am unsure about the very last problem but I can help with the first two
1) (y+1)+4
If we combine the numbers 1 and 4, we get +5 and can isolate the numbers from the variable.
This would give us

2) (6*r)*7
remember that we do not have to explicitly state 6*r
Instead, we can write it as 6r
this helps us get rid of the parentheses
now we can write it as

I hope this helps!:)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given is a trignometric equation in x, as

TO make it in one trig ratio, we can replace sin2x as 2sinx cosx
WE get now


Principal solution is 
x = ±π/2 + 2kπ, where k is any integer or
x=±pi/6 +k pi, where k is any integer.
General solution is
128, because it’s actually 256 but 256/ 2= 128