The discovery of protons can be attributed to Rutherford. ... Given the discoveries of electrons in 1897 by Thomson, Rutherford and other scientists decided that a positively charged particle must exist to center the electron to create equally neutral atoms. Thomson proposed the name 'positive rays'.
Assuming that the number of mols are constant for both conditions:

Now you plug in the given values. V_1 is the unknown.

Separate V_1

V= 162.782608696 L
There are 2 sig figs
V= 160 L
Answer:
- Mixtures can be separated using a variety of techniques.
- Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium.
- Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points.
- Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material.
- Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option c, that is, being neither precise nor accurate.
Explanation:
Obtaining the experimental values that come almost close to the true value is termed as accuracy. On the other hand, precision is obtaining experimental values continuously, which may come either far away or near to the true value.
Based on the given information, it is clear that 0.554 grams, that is, the third value obtained from the experiment is showing some closeness to the true value, which is 0.567 grams. While, neither any of the other values are close or is coming near to the true value. This shows that the measurements are an illustration of being neither precise nor accurate.
Answer:
The Pauli exclusion principle was developed by Austrian physicist Ernst Pauli in 1925. This principle of quantum says that two electrons in an atom cannot have all four equal quantum numbers
.
Explanation:
This fact would explain that electrons are dispersed in layers or levels around the nucleus of the atom and therefore, atoms that have more electrons occupy more space, because the number of layers of which the atom consists increases. The maximum number of electrons that a layer or level can have is 2n ^ 2.
In order to fully describe the electron within the hydrogen atom, we need to enter a fourth quantum number to those already known. Said fourth quantum number is represented by the letters ms, and is known as the quantum number of spin, which is closely related to the magnetic properties of electrons. The quantum number ms can only have two different values, +1/2 or -1/2. To electrons whose values of ms are equal, it is said that they have what is known as parallel spins, however, if the values that present more are different it is said that they have opposite spins or also called antiparallels.
In order to describe an orbital, three quantum numbers (the numbers n, l and ml) are needed, at the same time that an electron that is in an atom is given by a combination of four quantum numbers, the main three plus the number ms . Pauli's exclusion principle tells us that in an atom it is impossible for two electrons to coexist with the four identical quantum numbers. According to this principle, in an atomic type orbital, which is determined by the quantum numbers n, l, and ml, there can only be two electrons: one of them with a positive spin +1/2 and another with its opposite spin negative -1/2.
Then we say that each of the types of orbitals can only contain 2 electrons at most, which must necessarily have opposite spins. These electrons will have all their equal quantum numbers, and will only differ in the quantum number ms (spin).