Answer:
The grievances are instances when the king has affected and controlled the life of the people, which goes against Jefferson’s idea that the government is just there to protect the rights.
<span><span><span>It is amendment VIII
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.</span>
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Cases that have subject matter jurisdiction and that are limited by the U.S. constitution and statute have federal question jurisdiction. Federal question jurisdiction denotes the authority of a federal trial court has in hearing cases involving two parties who have a controversy involving federal law or the U.S. Constitution.
