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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
10

What are the differences between molecular and ionic crystals? Give an example of each.

Chemistry
1 answer:
quester [9]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Ionic crystals

1. They are formed by electrostatic attraction between the cation and anion.

2. Naturally solid and brittle in nature.

3.Generally good conductors of electricity in moltane state and  have high melting and boiling points.

Example: NH4Cl is an inonic compound with NH4^+ being cation and Cl- being anion.

Molecular Solid

1. These are formed by sharing of electrons pair between the atoms. A shared pair of e- is  called a covalent bond.

2. Usually not a good conductor of electricity even in melted state.

3. They mostly liquids and gases only a few are solids.

examples , CO, CO2 , H2CO3 , etc.

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What is the product if an atom of Po-209<br> undergoes alpha decay?
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

Lead-205 (Pb-205)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • An atom of Po-209

We are supposed to identify its product after an alpha decay;

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  • When an element undergoes an alpha decay, the mass number decreases by 4 while the atomic number decreases by 2.
  • Therefore, when Po-209 undergoes alpha decay it results to the formation of a product with a mass number of 205 and atomic number of 82.
  • The product from this decay is Pb-205, because Pb-205 has a mass number of 205 and atomic number 82.
  • The equation for the decay is;

²⁰⁹₈₄Po → ²⁰⁵₈₂Pb + ⁴₂He

  • Note; An alpha particle is represented by a helium nucleus, ⁴₂He.

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