The answer is number 4 or the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Calorimetry is a measurement of energy that is formed or absorbed in a certain process. The calorimeter is the instrument used in order to measure the energy. It is recommended that a calorimeter should be a closed system so as to measure precisely the energy and avoid or lessen the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Thus, comparing an open ceramic mug and an insulated mug with a lid, the greatest difference is the energy lost to the surroundings.
The rule that says electrons are added to the lowest energy level first.
Well, gold is way different form other say for instance what if you get a really good ring not to expensive or cheap, but its in between those characteristics what if u get a gold ring to compare now one might tarnish or fade, but if you really look at it that gold one will not it really all dependents on what metals your talking about cause all metals aren't the same some fade and some don't . Also the oxygen level is weak for other metals, but gold it different it can still keeps its shine .
- That's the best explanation i can give IF ITS NOT ENUH OR NOT RIGHT JUH COMMENT BELOWW↓↓ I WILL THINK OF SOMEThING ELSE THANKS! YOU HAVE A GREAT DAYY .
The element which is least likely to undergo a chemical reaction is (4) neon.
The reason for this is because neon is a noble gas, which means that it doesn't react with other elements as well.
Q=hc A (Ts-Ta)
q = heat transfered per unit time
A= heat transfer area of the surface
hc= convective heat transfer coefficient of the process
Ts= temperature of the surface
Ta= temperature of the air
