he mass defect of the helium nucleus ⁴He₂ is 0.030377 u
Further explanation
Mass defect means the difference between the mass of particles forming an atom with an atomic mass.
Δm = mass defect ( u )
mp = mass of proton ( u )
me = mass of electron ( u )
mn = mass of neutron ( u )
M = atomic mass ( u )
A = mass number
Z = atomic number
Let us now tackle the problem !
Given :
Unknown :
Δm = ?
Solution :
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Answer details
Grade: College
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Nuclear Physics
Keywords: Mass , Defect , Nucleon , Number , Atomic , Proton , Electron , Neutron
Answer:
8 to 1.
Explanation:
- Oxygen combines with hydrogen atoms to form water according to the balanced equation:
<em>O₂ + 2H₂ → 2H₂O.</em>
It is clear that one mole of oxygen combines with two moles of hydrogen atoms to form 2 moles of water.
So, the molar ratio of oxygen to hydrogen is (1 to 2).
- The mass of 1 mole of oxygen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (1 mol)(32.0 g/mol) = 32.0 g.
- The mass of 2 moles of hydrogen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (2 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 4.0 g.
<em>So, the mass ratio of oxygen to hydrogen (32.0 g/4.0 g) = (8: 1).</em>
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Answer:
Electrochemical Cell
Explanation:
An electrochemical cell is a device that can generate electrical energy from the chemical reactions occurring in it, or use the electrical energy supplied to it to facilitate chemical reactions in it. These devices are capable of converting chemical energy into electrical energy, or vice versa.
When the concentration of a reactant is increased, the chemical equilibrium will shift towards the products. More product is formed and the concentration of the reactants decreases as the concentration of the products increases.
Answer:
Mutarotation refers to the change in the optical rotation or optical activity of a solution due to the change in the equilibrium of the two anomers. It depends upon the optical activity and ratio of the anomeric forms in the solution.
To measure the optical rotation of a given solution, a polarimeter can be used and thus the ratio of the anomeric forms can be calculated.