Ophelis was painted by a British artist named, Sir John Everett. It was first completed in 1852 starting from 1851.
Answer:
When an element loses an electron, its oxidation number increases.
Explanation:
The oxidation number of an element indicates the hypothetical charge of an atom in a compound. It is hypothetical because, in the context of a compound, the elements may not necessarily be ionic. When the number of electrons associated with an atom changes, its oxidation number also changes. When an element loses an electron, its oxidation number increases.
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Answer:
1.126 x 10^22
Explanation:
pV = nRT
7.53 x 10 = n x 8.31 x 485
n = (7.53 x 10) / (8.31 x 485) = 0.0187 moles
M = n x Avogadros number
0.0187 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 1.126 x 10^22
Answer:
Explanation:
1)<u><em> Ionization equilibrium equation: given</em></u>
- H₂O(l) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
2) <em><u>Ionization equilibrium constant, at 25°C, Kw: given</u></em>
<u>3) Stoichiometric mole ratio:</u>
As from the ionization equilibrium equation, as from the fact it is stated, the concentration of both ions, at 25°C, are equal:
- [H₃O⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M
- ⇒ Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M
<u><em>4) A solution has a [OH⁻] = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M at 25 °C </em></u><em><u>and you need to calculate what the [H₃O⁺(aq)] is.</u></em>
Since the temperature is 25°, yet the value of Kw is the same, andy you can use these conditions:
Then you can substitute the known values and solve for the unknown:
- 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² = [H₃O⁺] × 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
- ⇒ [H₃O⁺] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² / ( 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M ) = 2.9⁻¹⁰ M
As you see, the increase in the molar concentration of the ion [OH⁻] has caused the decrease in the molar concentration of the ion [H₃O⁺], to keep the equilibrium law valid.