Answer:
isolated system (plural isolated systems) (physics) A system that does not interact with its surroundings. Depending on context this may mean that its total energy and/or momentum stay constant.
Explanation:
An isolated system is a thermodynamic system that cannot exchange either energy or matter outside the boundaries of the system. ... The system may be enclosed such that neither energy nor mass may enter or exit.
is there both?
Depending on the reaction, we could monitor the progress towards equilibrium by observing the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
Equilibrium is a stage of reaction in which the rate of forwarding reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction and equilibrium is stable at the reversible state of mode.
The concentration of reactant and product must also be equal or the same as the time then only it can be an equilibrium reaction.
Therefore equilibrium depends on the reaction, the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
Learn more about equilibrium, here:
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Answer:
decreased by a factor of 10
Explanation:
pH is defined in such a way that;
pH= −log10(H)
Where H represents the concentration of Hydronium or Hydrogen ions
Given that pH is changed from 1 to 2,
By rearranging the above formula , we get 10−pH = H
- if pH=1,H=10−1=0.1M
- if pH=2,H=10−2=0.01M
Therefore, 0.1/0.01 = 10 and 0.1 > 0.01
Hence, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is decreased by a factor of 10
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
<u><em>Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters </em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
mass of methane(
) = 272 grams
pressure (P) = 250 k Pa =250×10^3 Pa
temperature(t) = 54°C =54 + 273 = 327 K
Also given:
R = 8.31JK-1 mol-1 ,
Molar mass of methane() = 16.0 grams
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation,
<u><em>P × V = n × R × T</em></u>
here,
n = m÷M
n =272 ÷ 16
<u><em>n = 17 moles</em></u>
Therefore,
250×10^3 × V = 17 × 8.31 × 327
V = ( 17 × 8.31 × 327 ) ÷ ( 250×10^3 )
V = 184.78 × 10^-3 liters
<u><em>Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters </em></u>
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Answer: The issue of long-term effects of the Chernobyl disaster on civilians is very controversial. The number of people whose lives were affected by the disaster is sizable. Over 300,000 people were resettled because of the disaster; millions lived and continue to live in the contaminated area.
Explanation:
