The scientist who studies the earth constituent like solids, gas and liquid is called a geologist. Weathering and erosion are the correct blanks.
<h3>What are weathering and erosion?</h3>
The process of the deterioration of any solid particles like minerals, soils and rocks is called weathering. It occurs due to biochemical substances, atmospheric gases and water pressure.
The process of the transportation of the rocks and mineral particles away from their original position is called erosion it is due to forceful air and water.
The rocks moved from their original place to some another due to weathering and this process of their transportation is called erosion.
Therefore, <u>weathering </u>and <u>erosion </u>are the correct blanks.
Learn more about weathering and erosion here:
brainly.com/question/11712593
Explanation:
Given -
- An organic compound gives H₂ gas with Na
- On treatment with alkaline iodine it gives yellow ppt.
- On oxidation with CrO₃/H⁺ forms an aldehyde (C₂H₄O)
To Find -
- Name the compound and write the reaction involved
Now,
Let A be the organic compound.
Then,
- A + Na → + H₂↑
- A + I₂ → CHI₃ (yellow ppt.)
- A + CrO₃ + H⁺ → C₂H₄O
Now,
Here we see that compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives aldehyde.
- Functional group of aldehyde = —CHO
And It forms only 2 Carbon aldehyde it means, It is Ethanal (CH₃CHO).
Compound A reacts with chromic oxide (CrO₃) in the presence of acidic medium gives ethanal.
It means,
We know that 1° alcohol on oxidation gives aldehyde.
Here it gives 2 Carbon aldehyde.
It means,
Here 2 Carbon and 1° alcohol is used.
Now,
Its cleared that Compound A is Ethanol.
Reaction Involved -
- CH₃CH₂OH + Na → CH₃CH₂O⁻Na⁺ + H₂↑
- CH₃CH₂OH + I₂ + OH⁻ → CHI₃↓ + HCOO⁻ + HI + H₂O
- CH₃CH₂OH + CrO₃ + H⁺ → CH₃CHO
Carbon, helium, and sodium are monoatomic elements.
Hydrogen, iodine, and oxygen are diatomic elements.
Answer:
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