1°/ . 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
<span>k1 = n(Al) / 2 = 4,5 / 2 = 2,25 </span>
<span>k2 = n(HCl) / 6 = 11,5 / 6= 1,92 </span>
<span>k2 < k1 ==> HCl is the limiting reactant </span>
<span>6 mol of HCl ---> 2 mol of H2 </span>
<span>11,5 mol of HCl ---> 3,83 mol of H2 </span>
Finding percent composition is fairly easy. You only need to divide the mass of an element by the total mass of the compound. We can do this one element at a time.
First, let's find the total mass by using the masses of the elements given on the periodic table.
7 x 12.011 (mass of Carbon) = 84.077
5 x 1.008 (mass of Hydrogen) = 5.04
3 x 14.007 (mass of Nitrogen) = 42.021
6 x 15.999 (mass of Oxygen) = 95.994
Add all of those pieces together.
84.077 + 5.04 + 42.021 + 95.994 = 227.132 g/mol is your total. Since we also just found the mass of each individual element, the next step will be very easy.
Carbon: 84.077 / 227.132 = 0.37016 ≈ 37.01 %
Hydrogen: 5.04 / 227.132 = 0.022189 ≈ 2.22 %
Nitrogen: 42.021 / 227.132 = 0.185 ≈ 18.5 %
Oxygen: 95.994 / 227.132 = 0.42263 ≈ 42.26 %
You can check your work by making sure they add up to 100%. The ones I just found add up to 99.99, which is close enough. A small difference (no more than 0.03 in my experience) is just a matter of where you rounded your numbers.
Answer:
d. decomposition
Explanation:
decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into 2 or more substances.
the general form is: AB → A + B
To calculate number of moles, all you do is divide the given mass by the molecular molar mass:
<span>i.e. 125g / 18g = 6.94444g </span>
<span>Therefore, your answer is (a) 6.94 g</span>
