By convention, the symbol Z is assigned to the number of protons in the nucleus, or simply, the atomic number of an element. This is actually used when you want to determine the effective nuclear charge of a specific electron of an element. The equation is:
Z* = Z - S
where
Z* is the effective nuclear charge
Z is the atomic number
S is the number of electrons between the electron in question and the nucleus
There is due to a phenomenon called the shielding effect. This effect states that the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the lesser is its pull of force to the nucleus. That is the reason why the valence electrons (outermost electrons) are the ones always involved in chemicals reactions. Because they are not that strongly bonded to the nucleus of an atom.
All of the the answers are are correct but a fume hood is more for if you are dealing with chemicals that can produce fumes the are deadly to people
Your a furry cause I don’t know
Answer:
You are not using properly the function exponential in your calculator
Explanation:
When a number is too big or too small we use scientific notation. This is a number between 1 a 10 multiplied by a power of 10.
When you are writing 4.5*10^-9 you are actually writing 0.0000000045 in scientific notation.
When you enter this in the calculator you have to use the function EXP after the first two numbers.
Steps: 1) Enter 4.5
2) Enter EXP
3) Enter minus (-)
4) Enter 9
