Equilibrium expression is ![Keq = \frac{[H3O+][HCO3^-]}{[H2CO3]}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH3O%2B%5D%5BHCO3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH2CO3%5D%7D%5C%5C)
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium expression is denoted by Keq.
Keq is the equilibrium constant that is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power its stoichiometric coefficients.
Example -
aA + bB = cC + dD
So, Keq = conc of product/ conc of reactant
![Keq = \frac{[C]^c [D]^d}{[A]^a [B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%20%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%20%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
So from the equation, H₂CO₃+H₂O = H₃O+HCO₃⁻¹
![Keq = \frac{[H3O^+]^1 [HCO3^-]^1}{[H2CO3]^1 [H2O]^1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH3O%5E%2B%5D%5E1%20%5BHCO3%5E-%5D%5E1%7D%7B%5BH2CO3%5D%5E1%20%5BH2O%5D%5E1%7D)
The concentration of pure solid and liquid is considered as 1. Therefore, concentration of H2O is 1.
Thus,
![Keq = \frac{[H3O+][HCO3^-]}{[H2CO3]}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH3O%2B%5D%5BHCO3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH2CO3%5D%7D%5C%5C)
Therefore, Equilibrium expression is ![Keq = \frac{[H3O+][HCO3^-]}{[H2CO3]}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Keq%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH3O%2B%5D%5BHCO3%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BH2CO3%5D%7D%5C%5C)
Answer The outer layer of the Earth is called the crust.
Explanation: Because it's in the earth atmosphere
Answer : The value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
Solution : Given,
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 1.00 M
Reaction quotient : It is defined as a concentration of a chemical species involved in the chemical reaction.
The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

The expression of reaction quotient for this reaction is,
![Q=\frac{[Product]^p}{[Reactant]^r}\\Q=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]^1[H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BProduct%5D%5Ep%7D%7B%5BReactant%5D%5Er%7D%5C%5CQ%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5E1%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Therefore, the value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.