Answer:
C₆H₁₈
Explanation:
Let's say x is the subscript of carbon and y is the subscript of hydrogen. We know from the empirical formula that the ratio of x to y is 2 to 6.
x / y = 2 / 6
We also know from the molar mass that:
12.01x + 1.01y = 90.21
Solving the system of equations:
2y = 6x
y = 3x
12.01x + 1.01(3x) = 90.21
12.01x + 3.03x = 90.21
15.04x = 90.21
x = 6
y = 3x
y = 18
The molecular formula is therefore C₆H₁₈.
State the periodic law and explain how it relates to the periodic table.
The molar mass of the gas is 77.20 gm/mole.
Explanation:
The data given is:
P = 3.29 atm, V= 4.60 L T= 375 K mass of the gas = 37.96 grams
Using the ideal Gas Law will give the number of moles of the gas. The formula is
PV= nRT (where R = Universal Gas Constant 0.08206 L.atm/ K mole
Also number of moles is not given so applying the formula
n= mass ÷ molar mass of one mole of the gas.
n = m ÷ x ( x molar mass) ( m mass given)
Now putting the values in Ideal Gas Law equation
PV = m ÷ x RT
3.29 × 4.60 = 37.96/x × 0.08206 × 375
15.134 = 1168.1241 ÷ x
15.134x = 1168.1241
x = 1168.1241 ÷ 15.13
x = 77.20 gm/mol
If all the units in the formula are put will get cancel only grams/mole will be there. Molecular weight is given by gm/mole.
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
as air is heated, it rises up and away from the heat source, cools then falls closer to the heat source over and over again.
