Answer:
Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶
Explanation:
Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction and the concentrations of reactants and products are held constant.
Being:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
the equilibrium constant Kc is defined as:
![Kc=\frac{[C]^{c}*[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} *[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
In other words, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. Kc is constant for a given temperature, that is to say that as the reaction temperature varies, its value varies.
In this case, being:
2 NH₃(g) ⇔ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)
the equilibrium constant Kc is:
![Kc=\frac{[N_{2} ]*[H_{2} ]^{3} }{[NH_{3} ]^{2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BN_%7B2%7D%20%5D%2A%5BH_%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E%7B3%7D%20%20%7D%7B%5BNH_%7B3%7D%20%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D)
Being:
- [N₂]= 0.0551 M
- [H₂]= 0.0183 M
- [NH₃]= 0.383 M
and replacing:
you get:
Kc= 2.30*10⁻⁶
<u><em>Kc for this equilibrium is 2.30*10⁻⁶</em></u>
Answer:
Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.
Explanation:
Answer:
CO(g) + 2H₂(g) → CH₃OH(l)
Explanation:
Carbon monoxide has molecular formula CO, molecular hydrogen has formula H₂, and methanol is CH₃OH.
The reactants are CO and H₂ and the product CH₃OH:
CO(g) + H₂(g) → CH₃OH(l)
To balance the equation, the elements must have the same amount on each side. C and O are balanced, but there is 4H in the product and only 2 in the reactant, so we multiply H₂ for 2:
CO(g) + 2H₂(g) → CH₃OH(l)
And the equation is balanced.
Answer:
Cracking.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound. An example of a chemical reaction involving hydrocarbons is cracking.
Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only.
In Organic chemistry, cracking refers to the process of lowering the boiling point of a heavy, complex or long-chain hydrocarbon such as kerogens by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts, pressure or high temperatures, in order to produce smaller, lighter and more useful molecules (alkanes and alkenes) such as gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.
