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2 years ago

what is the purpose of making sodium extract for the detection of hetero elements in organic compond?

1 answer:

4 0

In order to detect hetero elements, these have to be converted into their ionic forms. This is done by fusing the organic compound with sodium metal. The ionic compounds formed during the fusion are extracted in aqueous solution and can be detected by simple chemical tests.

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Which ionic equation describes a redox reaction? A. Ag(+) + Cl- = AgCl B. 2H(+) + CO3(2-) = CO2 + H2O C. H(+) + OH(-) = H2O D. Z

Gennadij [26K]

Answer: The correct option is D. $Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

Explanation:

Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is known as the reaction in which the exchange of electrons takes place.

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when the oxidation number of a species decreases.

From the given ionic reactions:

$Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

On the reactant side:

Oxidation number of Zn = 0

Oxidation number of Cu = +2

On the product side:

Oxidation number of Cu = 0

Oxidation number of Zn = +2

As the oxidation number of Zn is increasing from 0 to +2. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Similarly, the oxidation number of Cu is decreasing from +2 to 0. Thus, it is getting reduced. Therefore, forming a redox couple

Hence, the correct option is D. $Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu$

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following best describes weight? The amount of space an object takes up The amount of matter in an object The force

Alenkasestr [34]

The force of an object due mass and gravity.it can also be defined as the force exerted by gravity on a body

4 0

2 years ago

2. what volume of 0.0150-m hcl solution is required to titrate 150. ml of a 0.0100-m ca(oh)2 solution? (10 points)

laila [671]

100ml volume of 0.0150m hcl solution is requires to titrate 150ml of a 0.0100m caoh2 solution.

Dilution is a solution of decreasing the concentration of a solute in the solution by adding more solvent to the solution. We can use the expression for dilute formula,

C1 V1 =C2 V2

where C1 is the initial concentration,C2 is the final concentration,V1 is the initial volume and V2 is the final volume. Here given, volume of 0.0150M(C1) HCL solution is required to titrate 150ml(V2) of a 0.0100M(C1) Caoh2 solution.

While diluting a solution from a high concentration substance to a low concentration substance we always use the formula of dilution.so, putting all value give in the expression we get the volume of the final concentration.

V1= C2 V2/ C1

= 0.0100m . 150ml /0.0150M

= 100ml

The volume of the hcl solution is 100ml.

To learn more about dilution formula please visit:

brainly.com/question/7208939

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago

A volume of 25.36 ± 0.05 mL 25.36±0.05 mL of HNO 3 HNO3 solution was required for complete reaction with 0.8311 ± 0.0007 g 0.831

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

MOLARITY= 0.3092mol/l

ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.000873

Explanation:

The equation of reaction is

2HNO3 + Na2CO3 ⟶ 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2.

QUESTION1: CALCULATION FOR MOLARITY;

Molarity= gram mole of solute ÷ liters of solution

Where;

Mole of solute= mass ÷ molar mass

Therefore;

Mole of solute= 0.8311g ÷ 105.988g/mol= 0.0078515mol

MOLARITY= 0.0078415mol ÷ 25.36ml = 0.0003092mol/ml = 0.3092mol/l

This is the Molarity of the solution

QUESTION2: CALCULATION FOR ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY;

Uncertainty (u) =√([0.05 ÷ 25.36]^2 + [0.001 ÷ 105.988]^2 + [0.0007 ÷ 0.8311]^2) × Molarity

Solving brackets gives

(0.00197161+0.00000943503+0.00084226) ×Molarity

Adding up gives

0.002823×Molarity

Therefore;

ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.002823×0.3092= 0.000873

5 0

3 years ago

A particular balloon can be stretched to a maximum surface area of 1257 cm2. The balloon is filled with 3.1 L of helium gas at a

lianna [129]

Answer:

P = 0.6815 atm

Explanation:

Pressure = 754 torr

The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:

$P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)$

So,

Pressure = 754 / 760 atm = 0.9921 atm

Temperature = 294 K

Volume = 3.1 L

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9921 atm × 3.1 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 294 K

⇒n of helium gas= 0.1274 moles

Surface are = 1257 cm²

For a sphere, Surface area = 4 × π × r² = 1257 cm²

r² = 1257 / 4 × π ≅ 100 cm²

r = 10 cm

The volume of the sphere is :

$V=\frac {4}{3}\times \pi\times r^3$

Where, V is the volume

r is the radius

$V=\frac {4}{3}\times \frac {22}{7}\times {10}^3$

V = 4190.4762 cm³

1 cm³ = 0.001 L

So, V (max) = 4.19 L

T = 273 K

n = 0.1274 moles

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

Applying the equation as:

P × 4.19 L = 0.1274 × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 273 K

P = 0.6815 atm

4 0

3 years ago

what is the purpose of making sodium extract for the detection of hetero elements in organic compond?​

what is the purpose of making sodium extract for the detection of hetero elements in organic compond?