In order to find the molarity of the solution, we first require the moles of acetic acid added. For this,we need the mass which is:
Mass = volume * density
Mass = 50 * 1.05
Mass = 52.5 grams
Moles = mass / molecular weight
Moles = 52.5 / 60.05
Moles = 0.874 mol
Next, we know that the molarity of a solution is:
Molarity = moles / liter
Molarity = 0.874 / 0.5
Molarity = 1.75 M
Answer:
The boiling point of 1-chlorobutane is substantially lower than that of 1-butanol
Explanation:
Fractional distillation is a separation process based on difference in boiling point of two compounds.
1-chlorobutane is a polar aprotic molecule due to presence of polar C-Cl bond. Hence dipole-dipole intermolecular force exists in 1-chlorobutane as a major force.
1-butanol is a polar protic molecule. Hence dipole-dipole force along with hydrogen bonding exist in 1-butanol.
Therefore intermolecular force is stronger in 1-butanol as compared to 1-chlorobutane.
So, boiling point of 1-butanol is much higher than 1-chlorobutane.
Hence mixture of 1-chlorobutane and 1-butanol can be separated by fractional distillation based on difference in boiling point.
So, option (D) is correct.
Answer:
ΔH = - 36.3 kJ
Explanation:
The given chemical reaction is as follows -
H₂ (s) + Br₂ (g) ------> 2HBr (s) + 36.3 kJ
In the above equation , the amount of energy i.e. 36.3 kJ is released , i.e. it is in the product side , hence , the reaction is an example of an exothermic reaction .
Hence ,
The value of the change in enthalphy , i.e. , the enthalpy of product minus the enthalpy of the product .
Therefore ,
The value of the change in enthalphy = - ve .
Hence ,
ΔH = - 36.3 kJ
Answer:
v = 1130 cm³
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of sample = ?
Mass of Al sample = 3.057 Kg (3.057 Kg× 1000g/1 Kg = 3057g)
Density of Al sample = 2.70 g/cm³
Solution:
Formula:
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v= volume
by putting values
2.70 g/cm³ = 3057g /v
v = 3057g /2.70 g/cm³
v = 1130 cm³
D is true because NO2 is a catalyst, and a catalyst is a compound which makes a reaction occur faster (not necessarily more effectively, creating more product, but it decreases the amount of time it takes).
