Answer:
Mutarotation refers to the change in the optical rotation or optical activity of a solution due to the change in the equilibrium of the two anomers. It depends upon the optical activity and ratio of the anomeric forms in the solution.
To measure the optical rotation of a given solution, a polarimeter can be used and thus the ratio of the anomeric forms can be calculated.
Explanation:
Reaction equation is as follows.

Here, 1 mole of
produces 2 moles of cations.
![[Na^{+}] = 2[Na_{2}SO_{3}] = 2 \times 0.58](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%202%5BNa_%7B2%7DSO_%7B3%7D%5D%20%3D%202%20%5Ctimes%200.58)
= 1.16 M
= 0.58 M
The sulphite anion will act as a base and react with
to form
and
.
As, 
= 
=
According to the ICE table for the given reaction,

Initial: 0.58 0 0
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.58 - x x x
So,
![K_{b} = \frac{[HSO^{-}_{3}][OH^{-}]}{[SO^{2-}_{3}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bb%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHSO%5E%7B-%7D_%7B3%7D%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BSO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B3%7D%5D%7D)


x = 0.0003 M
So, x =
= 0.0003 M
= 0.58 - 0.0003
= 0.579 M
Now, we will use
= 0.0003 M
The reaction will be as follows.

Initial: 0.0003
Equilibrium: 0.0003 - x x x


= 
= 
Therefore, 
As, x <<<< 0.0003. So, we can neglect x.
Therefore, 
= 
x = 
x =
= 
![[H^{+}] = \frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D)
= 
=
M
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of spectator ion is
M.
Answer: The element Na (Sodium) is getting oxidized and Hydrogen is getting reduced.
Explanation:
Oxidation reactions are the reactions in which addition of oxygen takes place.
Reduction reactions are the reactions in which loss of oxygen takes place.
For a given reaction:

Sodium is getting oxidized because there is an addition of reaction with that element.
Hydrogen is getting reduced because there is a removal of oxygen with that element.
A. Combustion since it can’t be nuclear….?