The correct answer is 40.5 Newtons just finished the quiz and 36.5 was incorrect.
a. 25 joules of work is done by the object.
Explanation:
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done ON an object is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object, therefore:

where
is the final kinetic energy of the car, with
m = 2 kg being the mass of the car
v = 0 is the final speed of the car (brought to rest)
is the initial kinetic energy of the car, with
u = 5 m/s being the initial speed of the car
Substituting numbers, we find:

The negative sign means that the work done ON the car is negative: this means therefore that the work has been actually done BY the car. In fact, the car has lost its kinetic energy: this means that it has done work on the surrounding, converting its kinetic energy into other forms of energy.
Learn more about work and kinetic energy:
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Hi there!
We can use the rotational equivalent of Newton's Second Law:

Στ = Net Torque (Nm)
I = Moment of inertia (kgm²)
α = Angular acceleration (rad/sec²)
We can plug in the given values to solve.

Answer:
1196.02 °C
Explanation:
If the kinetic energy is converted into heat,
then,
Kinetic energy of the copper = heat energy of the copper
1/2m(v²) = cm(t₂-t₁)
where m = mass of copper, v = velocity of copper, c = specific heat capacity of copper, t₂ = final temperature of copper, t₁ = initial temperature of copper.
Since the mass of copper remains the same,
1/2v² = c(t₂-t₁)
make t₂ the subject of the equation
t₂ = 1/2(v²/c)+t₁..................... Equation 1
Given: v = 950 m/s, c = 387 J/kg°C, t₁ 30 °C
Substitute into equation 1
t₂ = 1/2(950²/387)+30
t₂ = 1196.02 °C
Hence the temperature the bullet reach before it was stopped = 1196.02 °C