Answer: The formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is 
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be destroyed, nor be created but it can only be transformed into one form to another.
Its implication is any change in the internal energy will be either due to heat energy or work energy.
Mathematically,

where, Q = heat energy
W = work energy
= Change in internal energy
Sign convention for these energies:
For Q: Heat absorbed will be positive and heat released will be negative.
For W: Work done by the system is negative and work done on the system is positive.
For
: When negative, internal energy is decreasing and when positive, internal energy is increasing.
Hence, the formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is 
I attached a free body diagram for a better understanding of this problem.
We start making summation of Moments in A,



Then we make a summation of Forces in Y,



At the end we calculate the angle with the sin.


Answer: Acceleration of the car at time = 10 sec is 108
and velocity of the car at time t = 10 sec is 918.34 m/s.
Explanation:
The expression used will be as follows.


= 


As, 
u = -2900 m/s

= 
= 

Also, we know that
a =
= 
= 
At t = 10 sec,
= 918.34 m/s
and, a = 108 
The magnitude of that other charge will be 9×10⁻⁵ C. The force on the charge is inverse of the distance.
<h3>What is Columb's law?</h3>
The force of attraction between two charges, according to Coulomb's law, is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The magnitude of that other charge is found as;

Hence, the magnitude of that other charge will be 9×10⁻⁵ C.
To learn more about Columb's law, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1616890
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